Antioxidant Potential of White Grape Pomaces: Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Capacity Measured by Spectrophotometric and Cyclic Voltammetry Methods

Antioxidant potential of white grape pomaces from nine different varieties has been evaluated and compared to Zalema variety. The detailed phenolic composition was measured by RRLC/MS, the total phenolic content (TPC) by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant activity by ABTS assay and cyclic v...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jara Palacios, Mª José, Hernanz Vila, María Dolores, Escudero Gilete, María Luisa, Heredia Mira, Francisco José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/154093
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/154093
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.09.009
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidant potential
Cyclic voltammetry (CV)
Grape pomace
Phenolic compounds
Rapid resolution liquid chromatography (RRLC)
Descripción
Sumario:Antioxidant potential of white grape pomaces from nine different varieties has been evaluated and compared to Zalema variety. The detailed phenolic composition was measured by RRLC/MS, the total phenolic content (TPC) by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant activity by ABTS assay and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Grape pomaces exhibited different quantitative phenolic profiles and different antioxidant activities, with significant differences (p<0.05). Parellada, Zalema, Sauvignon blanc and Moscatel showed the highest values of TPC and ABTS. The total flavanol, flavonol and phenolic acid contents were significantly correlated to the electrochemical parameter anodic peak current (Ip,a). Finally, a stepwise linear discriminant analysis (SLDA) was carried out, and Zalema variety was differentiated from other varieties based on the total flavonol content, mainly quercetin-3-O-glucoside.