Giant valley-polarized spin splittings in magnetized Janus Pt dichalcogenides

We reveal giant proximity-induced magnetism and valley-polarization effects in Janus Pt dichalcogenides (such as SPtSe), when bound to the europium oxide (EuO) substrate. Using first-principles simulations, it is surprisingly found that the charge redistribution, resulting from proximity with EuO, l...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sattar, Shahid, Larsson, Andreas J., Canali, C. M., Roche, Stephan, Garcia, Jose H.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/271098
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/271098
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:First-principles calculations
Proximity effect
Spintronics
Valleytronics
Magnetic insulators
Transition metal dichalcogenides
Densitiy functional calculations
Electronic structure
Descripción
Sumario:We reveal giant proximity-induced magnetism and valley-polarization effects in Janus Pt dichalcogenides (such as SPtSe), when bound to the europium oxide (EuO) substrate. Using first-principles simulations, it is surprisingly found that the charge redistribution, resulting from proximity with EuO, leads to the formation of two K and K′ valleys in the conduction bands. Each of these valleys displays its own spin polarization and a specific spin texture dictated by broken inversion and time-reversal symmetries, and valley-exchange and Rashba splittings as large as hundreds of meV. This provides a platform for exploring spin-valley physics in low-dimensional semiconductors, with potential spin transport mechanisms such as spin-orbit torques much more resilient to disorder and temperature effects.