A New Perspective on the Health Benefits of Moderate Beer Consumption: Involvement of the Gut Microbiota.

Beer is the most widely consumed fermented beverage in the world. A moderate consumption of beer has been related to important healthy outcomes, although the mechanisms have not been fully understood. Beer contains only a few raw ingredients but transformations that occur during the brewing process...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Quesada-Molina, Mar, Muñoz-Garach, Araceli, Tinahones, Francisco J, Moreno-Indias, Isabel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17930
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17930
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Beer
Gut microbiota
Polyphenols
Xanthohumol
Descrição
Resumo:Beer is the most widely consumed fermented beverage in the world. A moderate consumption of beer has been related to important healthy outcomes, although the mechanisms have not been fully understood. Beer contains only a few raw ingredients but transformations that occur during the brewing process turn beer into a beverage that is enriched in micronutrients. Beer also contains an important number of phenolic compounds and it could be considered to be a source of dietary polyphenols. On the other hand, gut microbiota is now attracting special attention due to its metabolic effects and as because polyphenols are known to interact with gut microbiota. Among others, ferulic acid, xanthohumol, catechins, epicatechins, proanthocyanidins, quercetin, and rutin are some of the beer polyphenols that have been related to microbiota. However, scarce literature exists about the effects of moderate beer consumption on gut microbiota. In this review, we focus on the relationship between beer polyphenols and gut microbiota, with special emphasis on the health outcomes.