Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes

Introduction: The detection of γ-H2AX foci in peripheral blood mononucleated cells (PBMCs) has been incorporated as an early assay for biological dosimetry. However, overdispersion in the γ-H2AX foci distribution is generally reported. In a previous study from our group, it was suggested that overdi...

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Autores: López Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504, Pujol Canadell, Mònica|||0000-0002-7403-9683, Puig, Pedro|||0000-0002-6607-9642, Armengol, Gemma|||0000-0003-2345-1106, Barquinero, Joan Francesc|||0000-0003-0084-5268
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:274084
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274084
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/09553002.2023.2187480
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ionizing radiation
Peripheral mononucleated cells
γ-H2AX foci distribution
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spelling Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypesLópez Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504Pujol Canadell, Mònica|||0000-0002-7403-9683Puig, Pedro|||0000-0002-6607-9642Armengol, Gemma|||0000-0003-2345-1106Barquinero, Joan Francesc|||0000-0003-0084-5268Ionizing radiationPeripheral mononucleated cellsγ-H2AX foci distributionIntroduction: The detection of γ-H2AX foci in peripheral blood mononucleated cells (PBMCs) has been incorporated as an early assay for biological dosimetry. However, overdispersion in the γ-H2AX foci distribution is generally reported. In a previous study from our group, it was suggested that overdispersion could be caused by the fact that when evaluating PBMCs, different cell subtypes are analyzed, and that these could differ in their radiosensitivity. This would cause a mixture of different frequencies that would result in the overdispersion observed. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate both the possible differences in the radiosensitivities of the different cell subtypes present in the PBMCs and to evaluate the distribution of γ-H2AX foci in each cell subtype. Materials and methods: Peripheral blood samples from three healthy donors were obtained and total PBMCs, and CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD56+ cells were separated. Cells were irradiated with 1 and 2 Gy and incubated at 37 °C for1, 2, 4, and 24 h. Sham-irradiated cells were also analyzed. γ-H2AX foci were detected after immunofluorescence staining and analyzed automatically using a Metafer Scanning System. For each condition, 250 nuclei were considered. Results: When the results from each donor were compared, no observable significant differences between donors were observed. When the different cell subtypes were compared, CD8+ cells showed the highest mean of γ-H2AX foci in all post-irradiation time points. The cell type that showed the lowest γ-H2AX foci frequency was CD56+. The frequencies observed in CD4+ and CD19+ cells fluctuated between CD8+ and CD56+ without any clear pattern. For all cell types evaluated, and at all post-irradiation times, overdispersion in γ-H2AX foci distribution was significant. Independent of the cell type evaluated the value of the variance was four times greater than that of the mean. Conclusion: Although different PBMC subsets studied showed different radiation sensitivity, these differences did not explain the overdispersion observed in the γ-H2AX foci distribution after exposure to IR. 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/274084https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/09553002.2023.2187480reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2017/SGR-0255open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2740842026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
title Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
spellingShingle Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
López Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504
Ionizing radiation
Peripheral mononucleated cells
γ-H2AX foci distribution
title_short Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
title_full Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
title_fullStr Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
title_sort Evaluation of γ-H2AX foci distribution among different peripheral blood mononucleated cell subtypes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504
Pujol Canadell, Mònica|||0000-0002-7403-9683
Puig, Pedro|||0000-0002-6607-9642
Armengol, Gemma|||0000-0003-2345-1106
Barquinero, Joan Francesc|||0000-0003-0084-5268
author López Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504
author_facet López Vásquez, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0002-9384-7504
Pujol Canadell, Mònica|||0000-0002-7403-9683
Puig, Pedro|||0000-0002-6607-9642
Armengol, Gemma|||0000-0003-2345-1106
Barquinero, Joan Francesc|||0000-0003-0084-5268
author_role author
author2 Pujol Canadell, Mònica|||0000-0002-7403-9683
Puig, Pedro|||0000-0002-6607-9642
Armengol, Gemma|||0000-0003-2345-1106
Barquinero, Joan Francesc|||0000-0003-0084-5268
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ionizing radiation
Peripheral mononucleated cells
γ-H2AX foci distribution
topic Ionizing radiation
Peripheral mononucleated cells
γ-H2AX foci distribution
description Introduction: The detection of γ-H2AX foci in peripheral blood mononucleated cells (PBMCs) has been incorporated as an early assay for biological dosimetry. However, overdispersion in the γ-H2AX foci distribution is generally reported. In a previous study from our group, it was suggested that overdispersion could be caused by the fact that when evaluating PBMCs, different cell subtypes are analyzed, and that these could differ in their radiosensitivity. This would cause a mixture of different frequencies that would result in the overdispersion observed. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate both the possible differences in the radiosensitivities of the different cell subtypes present in the PBMCs and to evaluate the distribution of γ-H2AX foci in each cell subtype. Materials and methods: Peripheral blood samples from three healthy donors were obtained and total PBMCs, and CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD56+ cells were separated. Cells were irradiated with 1 and 2 Gy and incubated at 37 °C for1, 2, 4, and 24 h. Sham-irradiated cells were also analyzed. γ-H2AX foci were detected after immunofluorescence staining and analyzed automatically using a Metafer Scanning System. For each condition, 250 nuclei were considered. Results: When the results from each donor were compared, no observable significant differences between donors were observed. When the different cell subtypes were compared, CD8+ cells showed the highest mean of γ-H2AX foci in all post-irradiation time points. The cell type that showed the lowest γ-H2AX foci frequency was CD56+. The frequencies observed in CD4+ and CD19+ cells fluctuated between CD8+ and CD56+ without any clear pattern. For all cell types evaluated, and at all post-irradiation times, overdispersion in γ-H2AX foci distribution was significant. Independent of the cell type evaluated the value of the variance was four times greater than that of the mean. Conclusion: Although different PBMC subsets studied showed different radiation sensitivity, these differences did not explain the overdispersion observed in the γ-H2AX foci distribution after exposure to IR.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274084
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/09553002.2023.2187480
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274084
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/09553002.2023.2187480
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2017/SGR-0255
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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