Cell Competition Promotes Phenotypically Silent Cardiomyocyte Replacement in the Mammalian Heart

Heterogeneous anabolic capacity in cell populations can trigger a phenomenon known as cell competition, through which less active cells are eliminated. Cell competition has been induced experimentally in stem/precursor cell populations in insects and mammals and takes place endogenously in early mou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villa del Campo, Cristina, Claveria, Cristina, Sierra, Rocio, Torres, Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/5540
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/5540
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CARDIAC PROGENITOR CELLS
C-MYC
MYOCYTE HYPERTROPHY
CIRCADIAN CLOCK
DNA-SYNTHESIS
IN-VIVO
DROSOPHILA
RECEPTOR
PATHWAY
DEATH
Descripción
Sumario:Heterogeneous anabolic capacity in cell populations can trigger a phenomenon known as cell competition, through which less active cells are eliminated. Cell competition has been induced experimentally in stem/precursor cell populations in insects and mammals and takes place endogenously in early mouse embryonic cells. Here, we show that cell competition can be efficiently induced in mouse cardiomyocytes by mosaic overexpression of Myc during both gestation and adult life. The expansion of the Myc-overexpressing cardiomyocyte population is driven by the elimination of wild-type cardiomyocytes. Importantly, this cardiomyocyte replacement is phenotypically silent and does not affect heart anatomy or function. These results show that the capacity for cell competition in mammals is not restricted to stem cell populations and suggest that stimulated cell competition has potential as a cardio-myocyte-replacement strategy.