Giftedness and Family Well-being: The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Perceived Social Support and Stress

Background: Families of gifted students may have poorer well-being due to difficulties in parenting. Emotional intelligence could help parents manage negative emotions and improve their self-esteem, and perceived social support and stress could mediate this relationship. The objective of this study...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Casino García, Ana María, Llinares Insa, Lucía Inmaculada, Guillén Martín, Verónica M., Ibáñez García, Alba
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositorio:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/4610
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/4610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Giftedness
Family well-being
Emotional intelligence
Perceived stress
Perceived social support
Altas capacidades
Bienestar familiar
Inteligencia emocional
Estrés percibido
Apoyo social percibido
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Families of gifted students may have poorer well-being due to difficulties in parenting. Emotional intelligence could help parents manage negative emotions and improve their self-esteem, and perceived social support and stress could mediate this relationship. The objective of this study was to analyze these variables by testing a mediation model in parents of gifted children and parents in general. Method: Questionnaires assessing emotional intelligence, stress, perceived social support, affect and self-esteem were administered to 245 parents (135 had gifted children). Descriptive analyses were performed, mean differences were calculated, and structural equation models (SEMs) were developed and tested. Results: Compared with parents in general, the parents of the gifted students reported more negative experiences (Cohen’s d = 0.75; p < .01) and less social support from their friends (Cohen’s d = 1.54; p < .01). Social support and stress partially mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and wellbeing. For parents of gifted students, there was partial mediation of social support through positive affect. Conclusions: Providing families with tools to promote their emotional intelligence and conducting awareness campaigns focused on understanding and supporting gifted groups will contribute to parents’ well-being.