"Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate if eating disorder patients differ in specific personality traits depending on a positive screening of food addiction (FA) and to find a model to predict FA in eating disorder patients using measures of personality and impulsivity. Methods : Two hun...

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Autores: Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948, Hilker, Ines, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731, Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337, Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161, Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:254103
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/254103
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00061
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Eating disorder
Food addiction
Personality
Impulsivity
Negative urgency
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spelling "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term GoalsWolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948Hilker, InesGranero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898Eating disorderFood addictionPersonalityImpulsivityNegative urgencyObjectives: The present study aimed to investigate if eating disorder patients differ in specific personality traits depending on a positive screening of food addiction (FA) and to find a model to predict FA in eating disorder patients using measures of personality and impulsivity. Methods : Two hundred seventy eight patients, having an eating disorder, self-reported on FA, impulsivity, personality, eating and general psychopathology. Patients were then split into two groups, depending on a positive or negative result on the FA screening. Analysis of variance was used to compare means between the two groups. Stepwise binary logistic regression was used to obtain a predictive model for the presence of FA. Results: Patients with FA had lower self-directedness, and more negative urgency and lack of perseverance than patients not reporting addictive eating. The probability of FA can be predicted by high negative urgency, high reward dependence, and low lack of premeditation. Conclusion: Eating disorder patients who have more problems to pursue tasks to the end and to focus on long-term goals seem to be more likely to develop addictive eating patterns. 22016-01-0120162016-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/254103https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00061reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2014FI_B00372open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2541032026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
title "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
spellingShingle "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948
Eating disorder
Food addiction
Personality
Impulsivity
Negative urgency
title_short "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
title_full "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
title_fullStr "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
title_full_unstemmed "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
title_sort "Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948
Hilker, Ines
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161
Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948
author_facet Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948
Hilker, Ines
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161
Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author_role author
author2 Hilker, Ines
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161
Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eating disorder
Food addiction
Personality
Impulsivity
Negative urgency
topic Eating disorder
Food addiction
Personality
Impulsivity
Negative urgency
description Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate if eating disorder patients differ in specific personality traits depending on a positive screening of food addiction (FA) and to find a model to predict FA in eating disorder patients using measures of personality and impulsivity. Methods : Two hundred seventy eight patients, having an eating disorder, self-reported on FA, impulsivity, personality, eating and general psychopathology. Patients were then split into two groups, depending on a positive or negative result on the FA screening. Analysis of variance was used to compare means between the two groups. Stepwise binary logistic regression was used to obtain a predictive model for the presence of FA. Results: Patients with FA had lower self-directedness, and more negative urgency and lack of perseverance than patients not reporting addictive eating. The probability of FA can be predicted by high negative urgency, high reward dependence, and low lack of premeditation. Conclusion: Eating disorder patients who have more problems to pursue tasks to the end and to focus on long-term goals seem to be more likely to develop addictive eating patterns.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2016-01-01
2016
2016-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/254103
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00061
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/254103
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00061
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2014FI_B00372
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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