"Food Addiction" in Patients with Eating Disorders is Associated with Negative Urgency and Difficulties to Focus on Long-Term Goals

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate if eating disorder patients differ in specific personality traits depending on a positive screening of food addiction (FA) and to find a model to predict FA in eating disorder patients using measures of personality and impulsivity. Methods : Two hun...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wolz, Ines|||0000-0001-8338-3948, Hilker, Ines, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731, Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337, Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161, Crujeiras, Ana B.|||0000-0003-4392-0301, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:254103
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/254103
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00061
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eating disorder
Food addiction
Personality
Impulsivity
Negative urgency
Descripción
Sumario:Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate if eating disorder patients differ in specific personality traits depending on a positive screening of food addiction (FA) and to find a model to predict FA in eating disorder patients using measures of personality and impulsivity. Methods : Two hundred seventy eight patients, having an eating disorder, self-reported on FA, impulsivity, personality, eating and general psychopathology. Patients were then split into two groups, depending on a positive or negative result on the FA screening. Analysis of variance was used to compare means between the two groups. Stepwise binary logistic regression was used to obtain a predictive model for the presence of FA. Results: Patients with FA had lower self-directedness, and more negative urgency and lack of perseverance than patients not reporting addictive eating. The probability of FA can be predicted by high negative urgency, high reward dependence, and low lack of premeditation. Conclusion: Eating disorder patients who have more problems to pursue tasks to the end and to focus on long-term goals seem to be more likely to develop addictive eating patterns.

Similares en LA Referencia