Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale

Frailty is associated with poorer outcomes among patients waiting for kidney transplantation (KT). Several different tools to measure frailty have been used; however, their predictive value is unknown. This is a prospective longitudinal study of 449 KT candidates evaluated for frailty by the Physica...

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Autores: Pérez-Sáez, María José, Redondo Pachón, María Dolores, Arias Cabrales, Carlos Enrique, Faura, Anna, Bach Pascual, Anna, Buxeda, Anna, Burballa Tàrrega, Carla, 1988-, Junyent-Iglesias, Ernestina, Crespo Barrio, Marta, Marco Navarro, Ester, Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio, Pascual Santos, Julio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/54231
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54231
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030672
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FRAIL
Frailty
Kidney transplant waiting list
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spelling Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scalePérez-Sáez, María JoséRedondo Pachón, María DoloresArias Cabrales, Carlos EnriqueFaura, AnnaBach Pascual, AnnaBuxeda, AnnaBurballa Tàrrega, Carla, 1988-Junyent-Iglesias, ErnestinaCrespo Barrio, MartaMarco Navarro, EsterRodríguez-Mañas, LeocadioPascual Santos, JulioFRAILFrailtyKidney transplant waiting listFrailty is associated with poorer outcomes among patients waiting for kidney transplantation (KT). Several different tools to measure frailty have been used; however, their predictive value is unknown. This is a prospective longitudinal study of 449 KT candidates evaluated for frailty by the Physical Frailty Phenotype (PFP) and the FRAIL scale. During the study period, 296 patients received a KT, while 153 remained listed. Patients who did not get receive a transplant were more frequently frail according to PFP (16.3 vs. 7.4%, p = 0.013). Robust patients had fewer hospital admissions during the 1st year after listing (20.8% if PFP = 0 vs. 43.4% if ≥1, and 27.1% if FRAIL = 0 vs. 48.9% if ≥1) and fewer cardiovascular events (than FRAIL ≥ 1) or major infectious events (than PFP ≥ 1). According to PFP, scoring 1 point had an impact on patient survival and chance of transplantation in the univariate analysis. The multivariable analysis corroborated the result, as candidates with PFP ≥ 3 had less likelihood of transplantation (HR 0.45 [0.26-0.77]). The FRAIL scale did not associate with any of these outcomes. In KT candidates, pre-frailty and frailty according to both the PFP and the FRAIL scale were associated with poorer results while listed. The PFP detected that frail patients were less likely to receive a KT, while the FRAIL scale did not.MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/54231http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030672reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésJ Clin Med. 2022 Jan 28;11(3):672© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/542312026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
title Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
spellingShingle Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
Pérez-Sáez, María José
FRAIL
Frailty
Kidney transplant waiting list
title_short Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
title_full Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
title_fullStr Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
title_sort Outcomes of frail patients while waiting for kidney transplantation: differences between physical frailty phenotype and FRAIL scale
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pérez-Sáez, María José
Redondo Pachón, María Dolores
Arias Cabrales, Carlos Enrique
Faura, Anna
Bach Pascual, Anna
Buxeda, Anna
Burballa Tàrrega, Carla, 1988-
Junyent-Iglesias, Ernestina
Crespo Barrio, Marta
Marco Navarro, Ester
Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio
Pascual Santos, Julio
author Pérez-Sáez, María José
author_facet Pérez-Sáez, María José
Redondo Pachón, María Dolores
Arias Cabrales, Carlos Enrique
Faura, Anna
Bach Pascual, Anna
Buxeda, Anna
Burballa Tàrrega, Carla, 1988-
Junyent-Iglesias, Ernestina
Crespo Barrio, Marta
Marco Navarro, Ester
Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio
Pascual Santos, Julio
author_role author
author2 Redondo Pachón, María Dolores
Arias Cabrales, Carlos Enrique
Faura, Anna
Bach Pascual, Anna
Buxeda, Anna
Burballa Tàrrega, Carla, 1988-
Junyent-Iglesias, Ernestina
Crespo Barrio, Marta
Marco Navarro, Ester
Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio
Pascual Santos, Julio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FRAIL
Frailty
Kidney transplant waiting list
topic FRAIL
Frailty
Kidney transplant waiting list
description Frailty is associated with poorer outcomes among patients waiting for kidney transplantation (KT). Several different tools to measure frailty have been used; however, their predictive value is unknown. This is a prospective longitudinal study of 449 KT candidates evaluated for frailty by the Physical Frailty Phenotype (PFP) and the FRAIL scale. During the study period, 296 patients received a KT, while 153 remained listed. Patients who did not get receive a transplant were more frequently frail according to PFP (16.3 vs. 7.4%, p = 0.013). Robust patients had fewer hospital admissions during the 1st year after listing (20.8% if PFP = 0 vs. 43.4% if ≥1, and 27.1% if FRAIL = 0 vs. 48.9% if ≥1) and fewer cardiovascular events (than FRAIL ≥ 1) or major infectious events (than PFP ≥ 1). According to PFP, scoring 1 point had an impact on patient survival and chance of transplantation in the univariate analysis. The multivariable analysis corroborated the result, as candidates with PFP ≥ 3 had less likelihood of transplantation (HR 0.45 [0.26-0.77]). The FRAIL scale did not associate with any of these outcomes. In KT candidates, pre-frailty and frailty according to both the PFP and the FRAIL scale were associated with poorer results while listed. The PFP detected that frail patients were less likely to receive a KT, while the FRAIL scale did not.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54231
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030672
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54231
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030672
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 28;11(3):672
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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