Uncovering de novo gene birth in yeast using deep transcriptomics

De novo gene origination has been recently established as an important mechanism for the formation of new genes. In organisms with a large genome, intergenic and intronic regions provide plenty of raw material for new transcriptional events to occur, but little is know about how de novo transcripts...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blevins, William Robert, 1987-, Ruiz Orera, Jorge, 1988-, Messeguer, Xavier, Blasco Moreno, Bernat, 1986-, Villanueva Cañas, José Luis, 1984-, Espinar, Lorena, Díez Antón, Juana, 1962-, Carey, Lucas, 1980-, Albà Soler, Mar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/46484
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46484
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-20911-3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Evolvability
Fungal genetics
Molecular evolution
Transcriptomics
Descripción
Sumario:De novo gene origination has been recently established as an important mechanism for the formation of new genes. In organisms with a large genome, intergenic and intronic regions provide plenty of raw material for new transcriptional events to occur, but little is know about how de novo transcripts originate in more densely-packed genomes. Here, we identify 213 de novo originated transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using deep transcriptomics and genomic synteny information from multiple yeast species grown in two different conditions. We find that about half of the de novo transcripts are expressed from regions which already harbor other genes in the opposite orientation; these transcripts show similar expression changes in response to stress as their overlapping counterparts, and some appear to translate small proteins. Thus, a large fraction of de novo genes in yeast are likely to co-evolve with already existing genes.