Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition

The objectives were to analyze the relationship between semi-professional soccer referees. pre-competition psychological variables and physical-physiological responses during the competition; and to compare these responses according to their experience. A total of 153 referees (age M = 23.21; SD = 4...

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Autores: Muñoz Arjona, Cristóbal, Fernandes Coelho, Bruno Ricardo, Dos Santos Silva, Tito Daniel, Onetti Onetti, Wanesa, Castillo Rodríguez, Alfonso
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
Repositorio:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/5599
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5599
http://dx.doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i51.1562
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Experience
GPS
Experiencias
Anxiety
Self-esteem
Ansiedad
Autoestima
Self-confidence
Referees
Autoconfianza
Árbitros
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
Efecto de la experiencia del árbitro de fútbol en la competición deportiva
title Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
spellingShingle Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
Muñoz Arjona, Cristóbal
Experience
GPS
Experiencias
GPS
Anxiety
Self-esteem
Ansiedad
Autoestima
Self-confidence
Referees
Autoconfianza
Árbitros
title_short Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
title_full Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
title_fullStr Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
title_sort Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competition
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz Arjona, Cristóbal
Fernandes Coelho, Bruno Ricardo
Dos Santos Silva, Tito Daniel
Onetti Onetti, Wanesa
Castillo Rodríguez, Alfonso
author Muñoz Arjona, Cristóbal
author_facet Muñoz Arjona, Cristóbal
Fernandes Coelho, Bruno Ricardo
Dos Santos Silva, Tito Daniel
Onetti Onetti, Wanesa
Castillo Rodríguez, Alfonso
author_role author
author2 Fernandes Coelho, Bruno Ricardo
Dos Santos Silva, Tito Daniel
Onetti Onetti, Wanesa
Castillo Rodríguez, Alfonso
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Experience
GPS
Experiencias
GPS
Anxiety
Self-esteem
Ansiedad
Autoestima
Self-confidence
Referees
Autoconfianza
Árbitros
topic Experience
GPS
Experiencias
GPS
Anxiety
Self-esteem
Ansiedad
Autoestima
Self-confidence
Referees
Autoconfianza
Árbitros
description The objectives were to analyze the relationship between semi-professional soccer referees. pre-competition psychological variables and physical-physiological responses during the competition; and to compare these responses according to their experience. A total of 153 referees (age M = 23.21; SD = 4.80 years; experience M= 6.07; SD = 4.53 years) completed CSAI-2 (competition anxiety; Martens et al., 1990) and RSES test (self-esteem; Rosenberg, 1965) before the match. Physical performance data was collected with GPS devices (Owen et al., 2017). The results showed that experienced referees presented lower scores in the negative psychological responses and higher in positive ones (p< .01). This group developed higher values in distance covered and in heart rate greater than 95 % of their maximum heart rate (p< .05; d> .70). Various correlations were found between self-esteem, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence with physical-physiological responses. In conclusion, experienced referees have lower negative psychological responses (anxiety) and higher positive responses (self-confidence and self-esteem) than inexperienced referees. In addition, experience could explain up to 13% of the variance explained in variables related to physical performance and up to 12% in psychological responses. . Intervention programs to help less experienced referees in facing the competition and VAR introduction in non-professional national categories to correct clear errors are recommended. These measures are expected to help referees improving their psycho-physical-physiological capacities and increasing their success levels.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5599
http://dx.doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i51.1562
url http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5599
http://dx.doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i51.1562
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
instname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
instname_str Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
reponame_str RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
collection RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling Effect of the soccer referee's experience in sports competitionEfecto de la experiencia del árbitro de fútbol en la competición deportivaMuñoz Arjona, CristóbalFernandes Coelho, Bruno RicardoDos Santos Silva, Tito DanielOnetti Onetti, WanesaCastillo Rodríguez, AlfonsoExperienceGPSExperienciasGPSAnxietySelf-esteemAnsiedadAutoestimaSelf-confidenceRefereesAutoconfianzaÁrbitrosThe objectives were to analyze the relationship between semi-professional soccer referees. pre-competition psychological variables and physical-physiological responses during the competition; and to compare these responses according to their experience. A total of 153 referees (age M = 23.21; SD = 4.80 years; experience M= 6.07; SD = 4.53 years) completed CSAI-2 (competition anxiety; Martens et al., 1990) and RSES test (self-esteem; Rosenberg, 1965) before the match. Physical performance data was collected with GPS devices (Owen et al., 2017). The results showed that experienced referees presented lower scores in the negative psychological responses and higher in positive ones (p< .01). This group developed higher values in distance covered and in heart rate greater than 95 % of their maximum heart rate (p< .05; d> .70). Various correlations were found between self-esteem, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence with physical-physiological responses. In conclusion, experienced referees have lower negative psychological responses (anxiety) and higher positive responses (self-confidence and self-esteem) than inexperienced referees. In addition, experience could explain up to 13% of the variance explained in variables related to physical performance and up to 12% in psychological responses. . Intervention programs to help less experienced referees in facing the competition and VAR introduction in non-professional national categories to correct clear errors are recommended. These measures are expected to help referees improving their psycho-physical-physiological capacities and increasing their success levels.Los objetivos fueron analizar la relación entre las variables psicológicas pre-competición de árbitros de fútbol semiprofesionales y sus respuestas físico-fisiológicas durante la competición y comparar estas respuestas atendiendo a su nivel de experiencia. Participaron 153 árbitros (edad M = 23.21; DT = 4.80 años; experiencia M= 6.07; DT = 4.53 años). Se utilizaron los cuestionarios CSAI-2 (ansiedad competitiva; Martens et al., 1990) y RSES (autoestima; Rosenberg, 1965) antes de la competición y se recogieron datos del rendimiento del partido con dispositivos GPS (Owen et al., 2017). Los resultados mostraron que los árbitros experimentados presentaron menores puntuaciones en respuestas psicológicas negativas y mayores en positivas (p< .01). Este grupo desarrolló mayores valores en distancia recorrida y frecuencia cardíaca superior al 95 % de su frecuencia cardíaca máxima (p< .05; d> .70). Se hallaron correlaciones entre autoestima, ansiedad cognitiva y autoconfianza con respuestas físico-fisiológicas. Como conclusión, los árbitros experimentados poseen menores respuestas psicológicas negativas (ansiedad) y mayores positivas (autoconfianza y autoestima) que los árbitros no experimentados. Además, la experiencia podría explicar hasta un 13% de la varianza explicada en variables relacionadas con el rendimiento físico y hasta un 12% en las respuestas psicológicas. Se recomienda aplicar programas de intervención para ayudar a los árbitros menos experimentados a afrontar la competición y la introducción del VAR en categorías nacionales no profesionales para corregir errores claros. Se espera que estas medidas ayuden a los árbitros a mejorar sus capacidades psicofísicas y fisiológicas y aumentar sus niveles de éxitoActividad Física y Deporte2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10952/5599http://dx.doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i51.1562reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murciainstname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)Españolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/55992026-06-07T18:35:21Z
score 15,300719

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