Air-Stable 14-Electron Rhodium(III) Complexes Bearing Si,N Ligands as Catalysts in Hydrolysis of Silanes

Unsaturated 14-electron Rh(III) complexes are of great interest because of their involvement in stoichiometric and catalytic processes. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of one neutral and three cationic Rh(III) complexes bearing Si,N ligands, two of which are putative 14-electron...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prieto Pascual, Unai, Alli, Iñigo V., Bustos Rosas, Itxaso, Vitorica Yrezabal, Iñigo J., Matxain Beraza, Jon Mattin, Freixa Fernández, Zoraida, Huertos Mansilla, Miguel Angel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/65174
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/65174
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:catalysts
hydrolysis
ligands
metals
Silicon
Descripción
Sumario:Unsaturated 14-electron Rh(III) complexes are of great interest because of their involvement in stoichiometric and catalytic processes. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of one neutral and three cationic Rh(III) complexes bearing Si,N ligands, two of which are putative 14-electron cationic complexes. The reaction of the rhodium(I) precursor [RhCl(coe)2]2 with 8-(dimethylsilyl)quinoline (L1) resulted in the formation of the neutral rhodium(III) complex {Rh(Cl)(κ2-L1)2} (1-L1). From this compound, the cationic complex {Rh(κ2-L1)2(NCMe)}[BAr4F] (2-L1) can be synthesized by abstraction of the chlorine with Na[BAr4F]. The neutral complexes based on 8-(dimethylsilyl)-2-methylquinoline (L2) and 4-(dimethylsilyl)-9-phenylacridine (L3) could not be synthesized due to the bulky nature of the ligands. Therefore, the cationic compounds {Rh(κ2-L2)2}[BAr4F] (2-L2) and {Rh(κ2-L3)2}[BAr4F] (2-L3) were synthesized directly and proved to be very stable (solid and solution). Experimental (NMR and X-ray) and theoretical (NBO, QTAIM, and NCI) studies were performed and determined that the stability of the complexes is provided by weak agostic interactions. Furthermore, the cationic complexes were found to be active as catalysts in the hydrolysis of dihydrosilanes.