Hydrogen production by ammonia decomposition over ruthenium supported on SiC catalyst

A series of ruthenium catalysts using β-SiC as a support was synthesized with different metal loading (1−5 wt.% of Ru). Catalysts were characterized and tested with hydrogen production by catalytic ammonia decomposition. Additionally, the influence of calcination conditions as well as reduction temp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pinzón García, Marina, Romero Izquierdo, Amaya, Lucas Consuegra, Antonio de, Osa Puebla, Ana Raquel de la, Sánchez Paredes, Paula
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/31188
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/31188
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ammonia decomposition
Hydrogen production
Ruthenium catalyst
SiC support
Descomposición de amoníaco
Producción de hidrógenocatalizador de rutenio
Soporte SiC
Descripción
Sumario:A series of ruthenium catalysts using β-SiC as a support was synthesized with different metal loading (1−5 wt.% of Ru). Catalysts were characterized and tested with hydrogen production by catalytic ammonia decomposition. Additionally, the influence of calcination conditions as well as reduction temperatures (673 K and 873 K) was studied. Ru dispersion and metallic particle size were found to greatly influence catalytic activity. Moreover, calcination in a nitrogen atmosphere could remove a higher proportion of chlorine species derived from the precursor, thereby enhancing catalytic activity. Furthermore, a lower reduction temperature resulted in smaller particle sizes of ruthenium, which were more active in ammonia decomposition. Maximum intrinsic activity was obtained for a Ru size of around 5 nm. The catalyst containing 2.5 wt.% Ru, calcined in a N2 atmosphere and reduced at 673 K resulted in excellent H2 production from ammonia decomposition, with ammonia conversion close to 100% at 623 K was obtained. Porous SiC proved to be a suitable support for the nanosized Ru catalyst and was highly active in hydrogen production from ammonia decomposition. Moreover, this support provided good performance stability after one day of reaction.