Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective

The emergence and development of cognitive strategies for the transition from exploratory actions towards intentional problem-solving in children is a key question for the understanding of the development of human cognition. Researchers in developmental psychology have studied cognitive strategies a...

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Autores: Charisi, Vicky, Gómez Gutiérrez, Emilia, 1975-, Mier, Gonzalo, Merino, Luis, Gomez, Randy
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/43987
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/43987
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Child-robot interaction
Problem solving
Self-initiated interaction
Robotics
Education
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spelling Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspectiveCharisi, VickyGómez Gutiérrez, Emilia, 1975-Mier, GonzaloMerino, LuisGomez, RandyChild-robot interactionProblem solvingSelf-initiated interactionRoboticsEducationThe emergence and development of cognitive strategies for the transition from exploratory actions towards intentional problem-solving in children is a key question for the understanding of the development of human cognition. Researchers in developmental psychology have studied cognitive strategies and have highlighted the catalytic role of the social environment. However, it is not yet adequately understood how this capacity emerges and develops in biological systems when they perform a problem-solving task in collaboration with a robotic social agent. This paper presents an empirical study in a human-robot interaction (HRI) setting which investigates children's problem-solving from a developmental perspective. In order to theoretically conceptualize children's developmental process of problem-solving in HRI context, we use principles based on the intuitive theory and we take into consideration existing research on executive functions with a focus on inhibitory control. We considered the paradigm of the Tower of Hanoi and we conducted an HRI behavioral experiment to evaluate task performance. We designed two types of robot interventions, “voluntary” and “turn-taking”—manipulating exclusively the timing of the intervention. Our results indicate that the children who participated in the voluntary interaction setting showed a better performance in the problem solving activity during the evaluation session despite their large variability in the frequency of self-initiated interactions with the robot. Additionally, we present a detailed description of the problem-solving trajectory for a representative single case-study, which reveals specific developmental patterns in the context of the specific task. Implications and future work are discussed regarding the development of intelligent robotic systems that allow child-initiated interaction as well as targeted and not constant robot interventions.Frontiers202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/43987http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00015reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésFrontiers in Robotics and AI. 2020 Feb 18;7© 2020 Charisi, Gomez, Mier, Merino and Gomez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/439872026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
title Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
spellingShingle Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
Charisi, Vicky
Child-robot interaction
Problem solving
Self-initiated interaction
Robotics
Education
title_short Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
title_full Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
title_fullStr Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
title_full_unstemmed Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
title_sort Child-robot collaborative problem-solving and the importance of child's voluntary interaction: a developmental perspective
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Charisi, Vicky
Gómez Gutiérrez, Emilia, 1975-
Mier, Gonzalo
Merino, Luis
Gomez, Randy
author Charisi, Vicky
author_facet Charisi, Vicky
Gómez Gutiérrez, Emilia, 1975-
Mier, Gonzalo
Merino, Luis
Gomez, Randy
author_role author
author2 Gómez Gutiérrez, Emilia, 1975-
Mier, Gonzalo
Merino, Luis
Gomez, Randy
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Child-robot interaction
Problem solving
Self-initiated interaction
Robotics
Education
topic Child-robot interaction
Problem solving
Self-initiated interaction
Robotics
Education
description The emergence and development of cognitive strategies for the transition from exploratory actions towards intentional problem-solving in children is a key question for the understanding of the development of human cognition. Researchers in developmental psychology have studied cognitive strategies and have highlighted the catalytic role of the social environment. However, it is not yet adequately understood how this capacity emerges and develops in biological systems when they perform a problem-solving task in collaboration with a robotic social agent. This paper presents an empirical study in a human-robot interaction (HRI) setting which investigates children's problem-solving from a developmental perspective. In order to theoretically conceptualize children's developmental process of problem-solving in HRI context, we use principles based on the intuitive theory and we take into consideration existing research on executive functions with a focus on inhibitory control. We considered the paradigm of the Tower of Hanoi and we conducted an HRI behavioral experiment to evaluate task performance. We designed two types of robot interventions, “voluntary” and “turn-taking”—manipulating exclusively the timing of the intervention. Our results indicate that the children who participated in the voluntary interaction setting showed a better performance in the problem solving activity during the evaluation session despite their large variability in the frequency of self-initiated interactions with the robot. Additionally, we present a detailed description of the problem-solving trajectory for a representative single case-study, which reveals specific developmental patterns in the context of the specific task. Implications and future work are discussed regarding the development of intelligent robotic systems that allow child-initiated interaction as well as targeted and not constant robot interventions.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/43987
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/43987
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2020.00015
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Robotics and AI. 2020 Feb 18;7
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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