«Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura

The anticlerical violence that occurred in response to the 1936 coup d’état has been analysed mainly from a masculine perspective. Historiography has attributed to men the main role of executioners in the Republican-rearguard iconoclastic and clerophobic actions. Although there is no doubt that men...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez Gómez, María de los Llanos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ruidera_____::0ab26469455ed8177493388b054a5ac9
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.14198/pasado.22725
https://pasadoymemoria.ua.es/article/view/22725
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48083
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Albacete
Anticlerical violence
Expropiación
Expropriation
Franco’s repression
Guerra Civil
Iconoclasta
Iconoclastic
Justicia militar
Military Justice
Mujer
Represión franquista
Spanish Civil War
Violencia anticlerical
Women
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura«Women in arms against the Church»: convicted of anti-clerical crimes during the dictatorshipPérez Gómez, María de los LlanosAlbaceteAnticlerical violenceExpropiaciónExpropriationFranco’s repressionGuerra CivilIconoclastaIconoclasticJusticia militarMilitary JusticeMujerRepresión franquistaSpanish Civil WarViolencia anticlericalWomenThe anticlerical violence that occurred in response to the 1936 coup d’état has been analysed mainly from a masculine perspective. Historiography has attributed to men the main role of executioners in the Republican-rearguard iconoclastic and clerophobic actions. Although there is no doubt that men were mostly in charge of those actions, those studies have also insisted on the «passivity» with which women acted. They were represented as impotent figures who watched passively and surprised, while the protagonists masculine acted. Their participation in these acts of violence has even been directly compared to that of the children. However, at the end of the war, women were also accused by the dictatorship of participating in that anticlerical violence, as reflected in the summary trials dictated by Franco’s military courts. This paper analyses both the female performance in those actions, and the violence the Regime exercised on women, focusing on those who were prosecuted, imprisoned and sentenced –in some cases to the maximum penalty– for their actions against the Church in the summer of 1936. A detailed analysis of the trials reveals the nature of the crimes the dictatorship attributed to women and whether their gender was taken into account when being prosecuted for their involvement in anticlerical acts that have been, and continue to be, assigned to menLa violencia anticlerical que se produjo como respuesta al golpe de Estado de 1936 ha sido analizada mayoritariamente en clave masculina. La historiografía ha atribuido a los hombres el papel principal de verdugos en las acciones iconoclastas y clerófobas producidas en la retaguardia republicana. Aunque resulta incuestionable que fueran en su mayor parte hombres los que participaron en estas acciones, estos estudios también han insistido en la «pasividad» con la que actuaron las mujeres, que han sido representadas como figuras impotentes que observaban pasivamente, sorprendidas, mientras los protagonistas masculinos actuaban. Su participación en estos actos de violencia ha sido incluso comparada directamente con la que llevaron a cabo los niños. Sin embargo, con el final de la guerra, las mujeres también fueron acusadas por la dictadura de participar en esta violencia anticlerical, como se refleja en los juicios sumarísimos dictados por los tribunales militares franquistas. Por ello, en este texto, además de tratar de indagar en la actuación femenina en estas acciones, se analizará la violencia que el Régimen ejerció sobre las mujeres, a las que procesó, encarceló y condenó, en algunos casos a la pena máxima, por su actuación contra la Iglesia en el verano de 1936. Un análisis pormenorizado de estos juicios nos mostrará cuáles fueron los delitos que la dictadura les atribuyó a las mujeres y si en ellos se tuvo en cuenta su género a la hora de ser procesadas por su participación en unos actos anticlericales que han sido, y que siguen siendo considerados de hombres.Universidad de Alicante202620262023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.14198/pasado.22725https://pasadoymemoria.ua.es/article/view/22725https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48083reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaEspañol081-MD-2021CLM21-PIC-022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:ruidera_____::0ab26469455ed8177493388b054a5ac92026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
«Women in arms against the Church»: convicted of anti-clerical crimes during the dictatorship
title «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
spellingShingle «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
Pérez Gómez, María de los Llanos
Albacete
Anticlerical violence
Expropiación
Expropriation
Franco’s repression
Guerra Civil
Iconoclasta
Iconoclastic
Justicia militar
Military Justice
Mujer
Represión franquista
Spanish Civil War
Violencia anticlerical
Women
title_short «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
title_full «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
title_fullStr «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
title_full_unstemmed «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
title_sort «Mujeres en armas contra la Iglesia»: condenadas por delitos anticlericales durante la dictadura
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pérez Gómez, María de los Llanos
author Pérez Gómez, María de los Llanos
author_facet Pérez Gómez, María de los Llanos
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Albacete
Anticlerical violence
Expropiación
Expropriation
Franco’s repression
Guerra Civil
Iconoclasta
Iconoclastic
Justicia militar
Military Justice
Mujer
Represión franquista
Spanish Civil War
Violencia anticlerical
Women
topic Albacete
Anticlerical violence
Expropiación
Expropriation
Franco’s repression
Guerra Civil
Iconoclasta
Iconoclastic
Justicia militar
Military Justice
Mujer
Represión franquista
Spanish Civil War
Violencia anticlerical
Women
description The anticlerical violence that occurred in response to the 1936 coup d’état has been analysed mainly from a masculine perspective. Historiography has attributed to men the main role of executioners in the Republican-rearguard iconoclastic and clerophobic actions. Although there is no doubt that men were mostly in charge of those actions, those studies have also insisted on the «passivity» with which women acted. They were represented as impotent figures who watched passively and surprised, while the protagonists masculine acted. Their participation in these acts of violence has even been directly compared to that of the children. However, at the end of the war, women were also accused by the dictatorship of participating in that anticlerical violence, as reflected in the summary trials dictated by Franco’s military courts. This paper analyses both the female performance in those actions, and the violence the Regime exercised on women, focusing on those who were prosecuted, imprisoned and sentenced –in some cases to the maximum penalty– for their actions against the Church in the summer of 1936. A detailed analysis of the trials reveals the nature of the crimes the dictatorship attributed to women and whether their gender was taken into account when being prosecuted for their involvement in anticlerical acts that have been, and continue to be, assigned to men
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.14198/pasado.22725
https://pasadoymemoria.ua.es/article/view/22725
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48083
url https://doi.org/10.14198/pasado.22725
https://pasadoymemoria.ua.es/article/view/22725
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48083
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 081-MD-2021
CLM21-PIC-022
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Alicante
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Alicante
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869424462244347904
score 15.811543

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