OVOL1/2: drivers of epithelial differentiation in development, disease, and reprogramming

OVOL proteins (OVOL1 and OVOL2), vertebrate homologs of Drosophila OVO, are critical regulators of epithelial lineage determination and differentiation during embryonic development in tissues such as kidney, skin, mammary epithelia, and testis. OVOL can inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition and/...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Saxena, Kritika, Srikrishnan, Syamanthak, Celià-Terrassa, Toni, Jolly, Mohit Kumar
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositório:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/52599
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/52599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511383
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Epithelial differentiation
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Mesenchymal-epithelial transition
OVOL1
OVOL2
Descrição
Resumo:OVOL proteins (OVOL1 and OVOL2), vertebrate homologs of Drosophila OVO, are critical regulators of epithelial lineage determination and differentiation during embryonic development in tissues such as kidney, skin, mammary epithelia, and testis. OVOL can inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition and/or can promote mesenchymal-epithelial transition. Moreover, they can regulate the stemness of cancer cells, thus playing an important role during cancer cell metastasis. Due to their central role in differentiation and maintenance of epithelial lineage, OVOL overexpression has been shown to be capable of reprogramming fibroblasts to epithelial cells. Here, we review the roles of OVOL-mediated epithelial differentiation across multiple contexts, including embryonic development, cancer progression, and cellular reprogramming.