Rapid evolution and biogeographic spread in a colorectal cancer

How and when tumoral clones start spreading to surrounding and distant tissues is currently unclear. Here we leveraged a model-based evolutionary framework to investigate the demographic and biogeographic history of a colorectal cancer. Our analyses strongly support an early monoclonal metastatic co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alves, J. M., Prado-López, S., Cameselle Teijeiro, Jose Manuel, Posada, D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS)
Repositorio:RUNA. Repositorio da Consellería de Sanidade e Sergas
OAI Identifier:oai:runa.sergas.gal:20.500.11940/15368
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31723138
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/15368
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Humans
Genetic Heterogeneity
Neoplasm Metastasis
Disease Progression
Colorectal Neoplasms
heterogeneidad genética
metástasis neoplásica
humanos
progresión de la enfermedad
neoplasias colorrectales
CHUS
Descripción
Sumario:How and when tumoral clones start spreading to surrounding and distant tissues is currently unclear. Here we leveraged a model-based evolutionary framework to investigate the demographic and biogeographic history of a colorectal cancer. Our analyses strongly support an early monoclonal metastatic colonization, followed by a rapid population expansion at both primary and secondary sites. Moreover, we infer a hematogenous metastatic spread under positive selection, plus the return of some tumoral cells from the liver back to the colon lymph nodes. This study illustrates how sophisticated techniques typical of organismal evolution can provide a detailed, quantitative picture of the complex tumoral dynamics over time and space.