Impact of Intensive Lifestyle Modification on Levels of Adipokines and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Metabolically Healthy Obese Women.

For the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) subjects, it is unclear whether weight loss provides cardiometabolic benefits. Our objective was to evaluate whether changes in adipokine and inflammatory biomarker levels were related to lifestyle modification (with Mediterranean diet and physical exercise...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gomez-Huelgas, Ricardo, Ruiz-Nava, Josefina, Santamaria-Fernandez, Sonia, Vargas-Candela, Antonio, Alarcon-Martin, Ana Victoria, Tinahones, Francisco J, Bernal-Lopez, M Rosa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17845
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17845
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adipokines
Adult
Biomarkers
Body Weight
Diet, Mediterranean
Exercise
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Obesity
Weight Loss
Descripción
Sumario:For the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) subjects, it is unclear whether weight loss provides cardiometabolic benefits. Our objective was to evaluate whether changes in adipokine and inflammatory biomarker levels were related to lifestyle modification (with Mediterranean diet and physical exercise program). 115 women (35-55 years) with BMI of 30-40 kg/m2 and ≤1 metabolic syndrome criteria were included. After a 2-year intervention, participants were classified by percent weight loss: Group 1, The final sample comprised 67 women. 23 (38.3%) lost Weight loss reduces inflammatory biomarkers in the MHO but induces a deterioration in the adipokine profile, which does not improve with diet and exercise intervention. These findings allow us to clarify mechanisms behind inflammation and metabolic disorder genesis so as to prevent development of obesity-associated comorbidities.