Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses

Nursing requires a high load of emotional labour. The link between nursing, emotional labour and the female sex, complicates the figure of the male nurse, because masculinity is associated with physical or technical (rather than emotional) and moreover is defined in contrast to femininity. Our objec...

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Autores: Martínez-Morato, Sergio, Feijoo Cid, Maria|||0000-0002-7010-373X, Galbany Estragues, Paola|||0000-0003-3775-1695, Fernández-Cano, María Isabel|||0000-0002-4267-2345, Arreciado Marañón, Antonia|||0000-0002-3360-1430
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:247494
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/247494
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00641-z
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emotion management
Male nurses
Gender roles
Gender stereotypes
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spelling Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nursesa qualitative studyMartínez-Morato, SergioFeijoo Cid, Maria|||0000-0002-7010-373XGalbany Estragues, Paola|||0000-0003-3775-1695Fernández-Cano, María Isabel|||0000-0002-4267-2345Arreciado Marañón, Antonia|||0000-0002-3360-1430Emotion managementMale nursesGender rolesGender stereotypesNursing requires a high load of emotional labour. The link between nursing, emotional labour and the female sex, complicates the figure of the male nurse, because masculinity is associated with physical or technical (rather than emotional) and moreover is defined in contrast to femininity. Our objective was to understand how emotion management is described by male nurses who work in the paediatrics department of a Spanish tertiary hospital. Qualitative descriptive study. The participants were selected through intentional sampling in the paediatrics department of a Spanish tertiary hospital. We conducted semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. We carried out a content analysis, using Lincoln and Guba's definition of scientific rigour. We identified two key themes in the data: 1) Stereotypes related to the emotional aspects of care: Participants took for granted some gender stereotypes while questioning others and defended alternative ways of managing emotions related to care. 2) Emotion management strategies: Participants described keeping an emotional distance, setting boundaries, relativising problems and using distraction and humour. Nursing care is conditioned by gender roles and stereotypes that present men as less capable than women of feeling and managing emotions. However, emotion management is necessary in nursing care-especially in paediatrics-and our participants reported using strategies for it. Although participants continued to interpret care in terms of traditional roles, they contradicted them in adapting to the emotional labour that their job requires. New behaviours are emerging among male nurses, in which care and emotion management are not exclusively the purview of women. Our participants reproduced some gender stereotypes while disrupting others, and they tended to cling to the stereotypes that were favourable to them as male nurses. As we work towards a gender-neutral profession, these results represent a first step: male participants reported that they provide care and manage their emotions as well as (or better than) women. However, because they substantiated their claims by drawing on negative stereotypes of women, further progress must be made. 22021-01-0120212021-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/247494https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00641-zreponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2474942026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
a qualitative study
title Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
spellingShingle Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
Martínez-Morato, Sergio
Emotion management
Male nurses
Gender roles
Gender stereotypes
title_short Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
title_full Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
title_fullStr Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
title_full_unstemmed Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
title_sort Emotion management and stereotypes about emotions among male nurses
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez-Morato, Sergio
Feijoo Cid, Maria|||0000-0002-7010-373X
Galbany Estragues, Paola|||0000-0003-3775-1695
Fernández-Cano, María Isabel|||0000-0002-4267-2345
Arreciado Marañón, Antonia|||0000-0002-3360-1430
author Martínez-Morato, Sergio
author_facet Martínez-Morato, Sergio
Feijoo Cid, Maria|||0000-0002-7010-373X
Galbany Estragues, Paola|||0000-0003-3775-1695
Fernández-Cano, María Isabel|||0000-0002-4267-2345
Arreciado Marañón, Antonia|||0000-0002-3360-1430
author_role author
author2 Feijoo Cid, Maria|||0000-0002-7010-373X
Galbany Estragues, Paola|||0000-0003-3775-1695
Fernández-Cano, María Isabel|||0000-0002-4267-2345
Arreciado Marañón, Antonia|||0000-0002-3360-1430
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Emotion management
Male nurses
Gender roles
Gender stereotypes
topic Emotion management
Male nurses
Gender roles
Gender stereotypes
description Nursing requires a high load of emotional labour. The link between nursing, emotional labour and the female sex, complicates the figure of the male nurse, because masculinity is associated with physical or technical (rather than emotional) and moreover is defined in contrast to femininity. Our objective was to understand how emotion management is described by male nurses who work in the paediatrics department of a Spanish tertiary hospital. Qualitative descriptive study. The participants were selected through intentional sampling in the paediatrics department of a Spanish tertiary hospital. We conducted semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. We carried out a content analysis, using Lincoln and Guba's definition of scientific rigour. We identified two key themes in the data: 1) Stereotypes related to the emotional aspects of care: Participants took for granted some gender stereotypes while questioning others and defended alternative ways of managing emotions related to care. 2) Emotion management strategies: Participants described keeping an emotional distance, setting boundaries, relativising problems and using distraction and humour. Nursing care is conditioned by gender roles and stereotypes that present men as less capable than women of feeling and managing emotions. However, emotion management is necessary in nursing care-especially in paediatrics-and our participants reported using strategies for it. Although participants continued to interpret care in terms of traditional roles, they contradicted them in adapting to the emotional labour that their job requires. New behaviours are emerging among male nurses, in which care and emotion management are not exclusively the purview of women. Our participants reproduced some gender stereotypes while disrupting others, and they tended to cling to the stereotypes that were favourable to them as male nurses. As we work towards a gender-neutral profession, these results represent a first step: male participants reported that they provide care and manage their emotions as well as (or better than) women. However, because they substantiated their claims by drawing on negative stereotypes of women, further progress must be made.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2021-01-01
2021
2021-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/247494
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00641-z
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/247494
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00641-z
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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