Development of Texture-Modified Meat and Thickened Soup Combination for Oral Dysphagia Patients with Uniform Firmness and Solid Appearance

[EN] This study aimed to improve the visual appeal of texture-modified (TM) dishes for individuals with dysphagia by developing a method to unify the texture of solid and liquid components through innovative food processing techniques. It investigated various meat-softening methods while preserving...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández-Torralba, Sergio, Verdú-Amat, Samuel|||0000-0002-3910-4582, Talens Oliag, Pau|||0000-0001-7318-3336, Grau Meló, Raúl|||0000-0002-0540-5539
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/226662
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/226662
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Texture-modified foods
Dysphagia
IDDSI level 4
Transglutaminase
Papain
Guar gum
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This study aimed to improve the visual appeal of texture-modified (TM) dishes for individuals with dysphagia by developing a method to unify the texture of solid and liquid components through innovative food processing techniques. It investigated various meat-softening methods while preserving its solid appearance and ensuring a uniform texture when combined with a thickened soup. A grinding and reconstitution approach enabled the incorporation of pea protein (0% and 1%), olive oil (0%, 5%, or 10%), and papain (0% and 0.2%) to enhance the nutritional and sensory properties. This method successfully matched the firmness of TM meat with that of the thickened soup. Papain significantly reduced the firmness, and olive oil decreased the cohesiveness. After categorizing the TM meat and thickened soup as IDDSI level 4, four dishes at three firmness levels were developed. This study highlighted the potential of this approach to integrate solid and liquid food matrices, contributing to the advancement of TM food engineering and to the challenge of improving visual sensory acceptance and personalizing TM diets for individuals with dysphagia.