Recent changes in subsurface temperature and salinity in the Canary region

Based on hydrographic sections carried out during the last decade in the Canary region at 29° 10′N, we show that there has been a statistically significant rise in temperature and salinity on isobars between 1500 and 2300 db. The maximum increase, found at 1600 db, is occurring at a rate of 0.29°C a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Benítez Barrios, V. M., Hernández-Guerra, Alonso, Vélez Belchí,Pedro, Fraile Nuez,Eugenio, Machín, Francisco
Format: article
Publication Date:2008
Country:España
Repository:accedaCRIS portal de investigación de la Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria
OAI Identifier:oai:accedacris.ulpgc.es:10553/12822
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10553/12822
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:251007 Oceanografía física
North-Atlantic Ocean
Decadal Changes
Water
Description
Summary:Based on hydrographic sections carried out during the last decade in the Canary region at 29° 10′N, we show that there has been a statistically significant rise in temperature and salinity on isobars between 1500 and 2300 db. The maximum increase, found at 1600 db, is occurring at a rate of 0.29°C and 0.047 per decade. Isobaric change decomposition into changes on neutral surfaces and changes due to the vertical displacement of the isoneutrals was performed. Results reveal that the lower part of North Atlantic Central Water (NACW) cooled and freshened on neutral surfaces, suggesting changes in the freshwater fluxes at the outcropping region. However, the signal in deep waters (1500-2300 db) was principally due to a downward displacement of the isoneutrals, although water mass modification is observed in the range of Mediterranean Water (MW) influence.