2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)

Rosas González, Antonio 1960-; Soler Fajardo, Ana; García Tabernero, Antonio; Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa; Vallverdú Poch, Josep; Fidalgo Casares, Dario; Galli, Anna Emilia; Piñero García, Pedro; Agustí, Jordi, 1954-; Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto; García Martínez, Daniel

2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)

[EN] Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Euras...

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Autores:	Rosas González, Antonio 1960-, Soler Fajardo, Ana, García Tabernero, Antonio, Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa, Vallverdú Poch, Josep, Fidalgo Casares, Dario, Galli, Anna Emilia, Piñero García, Pedro, Agustí, Jordi, 1954-, Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto, García Martínez, Daniel
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2023
País:	España
Institución:	Universidad de León
Repositorio:	BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:	oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/25679
Acceso en línea:	https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/22/7 https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25679
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Antropología física Paleontología Première molaire inférieure Péninsule Ibérique Morphométrie géométrique 2D Badgers Lower first molar Iberian Peninsula 2D geometric morphometrics 2402 Antropología (Física) 2416 Paleontología 2416.01 Paleontología Animal 2416.05 Paleontología de los Vertebrados

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network_acronym_str	ES
network_name_str	España
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
title	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
spellingShingle	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain) Rosas González, Antonio 1960- Antropología física Paleontología Première molaire inférieure Péninsule Ibérique Morphométrie géométrique 2D Badgers Lower first molar Iberian Peninsula 2D geometric morphometrics 2402 Antropología (Física) 2416 Paleontología 2416.01 Paleontología Animal 2416.05 Paleontología de los Vertebrados
title_short	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
title_full	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
title_fullStr	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
title_full_unstemmed	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
title_sort	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Rosas González, Antonio 1960- Soler Fajardo, Ana García Tabernero, Antonio Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa Vallverdú Poch, Josep Fidalgo Casares, Dario Galli, Anna Emilia Piñero García, Pedro Agustí, Jordi, 1954- Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto García Martínez, Daniel
author	Rosas González, Antonio 1960-
author_facet	Rosas González, Antonio 1960- Soler Fajardo, Ana García Tabernero, Antonio Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa Vallverdú Poch, Josep Fidalgo Casares, Dario Galli, Anna Emilia Piñero García, Pedro Agustí, Jordi, 1954- Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto García Martínez, Daniel
author_role	author
author2	Soler Fajardo, Ana García Tabernero, Antonio Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa Vallverdú Poch, Josep Fidalgo Casares, Dario Galli, Anna Emilia Piñero García, Pedro Agustí, Jordi, 1954- Valenciano Vaquero, Alberto García Martínez, Daniel
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Antropologia Fisica Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Antropología física Paleontología Première molaire inférieure Péninsule Ibérique Morphométrie géométrique 2D Badgers Lower first molar Iberian Peninsula 2D geometric morphometrics 2402 Antropología (Física) 2416 Paleontología 2416.01 Paleontología Animal 2416.05 Paleontología de los Vertebrados
topic	Antropología física Paleontología Première molaire inférieure Péninsule Ibérique Morphométrie géométrique 2D Badgers Lower first molar Iberian Peninsula 2D geometric morphometrics 2402 Antropología (Física) 2416 Paleontología 2416.01 Paleontología Animal 2416.05 Paleontología de los Vertebrados
description	[EN] Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus
publishDate	2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/22/7 https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25679
url	https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/22/7 https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25679
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2020-116220GB-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PGC2018-094122-B-100 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia/CGL2016-75109-P
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León instname:Universidad de León
instname_str	Universidad de León
reponame_str	BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection	BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_	1869423738290700289
spelling	2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)Rosas González, Antonio 1960-Soler Fajardo, AnaGarcía Tabernero, AntonioHuguet i Pàmies, RosaVallverdú Poch, JosepFidalgo Casares, DarioGalli, Anna EmiliaPiñero García, PedroAgustí, Jordi, 1954-Valenciano Vaquero, AlbertoGarcía Martínez, DanielAntropología físicaPaleontologíaPremière molaire inférieurePéninsule IbériqueMorphométrie géométrique 2DBadgersLower first molarIberian Peninsula2D geometric morphometrics2402 Antropología (Física)2416 Paleontología2416.01 Paleontología Animal2416.05 Paleontología de los Vertebrados[EN] Badgers belong to the genus Meles Brisson, 1762, which comprise four extant species (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875, and M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). The genus is included in the subfamily Melinae Bonaparte, 1838, a polyphyletic group of Eurasian mustelids whose evolutionary relationships need further clarification. The evolutive relationships of the genus are complex and far from being resolved. This work aims to describe a nearly 1 Ma unpublished badger mandible from the Sierra de Quibas (Murcia) and to help clarify the evolutionary patterns of Euroasiatic badgers. To this end, we used 2D geometric morphometric techniques to measure 57 landmarks and semilandmarks in 79 first lower molars (m1) of Meles, ranging from Pleistocene to extant species. Our results show evidence for differentiating between primitive badgers and living species of Meles. The new m1 of Meles from the Quibas site is more gracile (relatively narrower and longer) than the other Eurasian extinct species, and shows that this specimen can be placed in the subspecies M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Our results also show that the denomination of M. meles atavus Kormos, 1914 as a related subspecies with a primitive morphology is morphologically supported. Therefore, we conclude that the living subspecies of badger M. meles meles was already differentiated in the south of the Iberian Peninsula at around 1 Ma, but some primitive remnant populations persisted in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, for which we recognize the subspecies M. meles atavus[FR] Morphométrie géométrique 2D de la première molaire inférieure du genre Meles, incluant de nouvelles preuves de la présence de blaireaux sur le site de Quibas du Pléistocène inférieur (Murcie, Espagne). Les blaireaux sont un groupe polyphylétique de mustélidés au sein duquel on retrouve le genre Meles Brisson, 1762. Il appartient à la sous-famille Melinae Bonaparte, 1838 de distribution eurasienne, actuellement composée de quatre espèces vivantes (M. anakuma Temminck, 1844, M. leucurus (Hodgson, 1847), M. canescens Blanford, 1875 et M. meles (Linnaeus, 1758)). Les relations évolutives du genre sont complexes et loin d’être résolues. L’objectif de ce travail est de décrire une mandibule de blaireau inédite de près de 1 Ma de la Sierra de Quibas (Murcie) et d’aider à clarifier les schémas évolutifs des blaireaux euroasiatiques. À cette fin, nous avons utilisé des techniques morphométriques géométriques 2D pour mesurer 57 repères et semi-repères dans 79 premières molaires inférieures (m1) de Meles, allant du Pléistocène aux espèces existantes. Nos résultats montrent des preuves solides de la différenciation entre les blaireaux primitifs et les espèces vivantes de Meles. Le nouveau m1 de Meles du site de Quibas est plus gracile (relativement plus étroit et plus long) que les autres espèces eurasiennes éteintes, et montre que ce spécimen peut être placé dans la sous-espèce M. meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Nos résultats montrent également que la dénomination de M. meles atavus Kor- mos, 1914 en tant que sous-espèce apparentée avec une morphologie primitive est étayée morphologiquement. Par conséquent, nous concluons que la sous-espèce vivante de blaireau M. meles meles était déjà différenciée dans le sud de la péninsule Ibérique à environ 1 Ma, mais certaines populations relictuelles persistent dans le nord de la péninsule Ibérique, pour lesquelles nous reconnaissons la sous-espèce M. meles atavusSIThis work was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN/FEDER), Spain, Grant Number: CGL2016-75109-P; the Palarq Foundation, Spain; and the Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia, Spain, Grant Number: ARQ115/2018 (Subvención para la Investigación e Intervención en el Patrimonio Arqueológico y Paleontológico de la Región de Murcia). AV is also funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and FEDER/EU (Research Projects PGC2018-094122-B-100 and PID2020116220GB-100), the Government of Aragon (Group ref. E33_20R), and the Research Group UCM 910607. PP is beneficiary of a postdoctoral fellowship from the Argentinian Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). The “Juan de la Cierva Formación” program (FJCI-2017-32157), from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, funds DGMPublications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleAntropologia FisicaFacultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/22/7https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25679reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PID2020-116220GB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i/PGC2018-094122-B-100info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia/CGL2016-75109-Phttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/256792026-06-24T12:43:27Z
score	15,811543

2D Geometric morphometrics of the first lower molar of the genus Meles Brisson, 1762 including new badger evidence from the Lower Pleistocene Quibas site (Murcia, Spain)

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