Talonid crests expression at the enamel–dentine junction of hominin lower permanent and deciduous molars

The application of microtomography (mCT) to dental morphological studies has unveileda new source of palaeobiological information, particularly in the analysis of the internalstructures of teeth. In this study, we assess the expression of talonid crests at the enameland dentine surfaces in lower per...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martinón-Torres, María, Martínez de Pinillos, Marina, Skinner, Matthew M., Martín-Francés, Laura, Gracia-Téllez, Ana, Martínez Mendizábal, Ignacio, Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis, Bermúdez de Castro, José María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/87949
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/87949
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:569
Paleontología
2416 Paleontología
Descripción
Sumario:The application of microtomography (mCT) to dental morphological studies has unveileda new source of palaeobiological information, particularly in the analysis of the internalstructures of teeth. In this study, we assess the expression of talonid crests at the enameland dentine surfaces in lower permanent and second deciduous molars (M2and dm2) ofH. sapiens, H. neanderthalensis and Atapuerca-Sima de los Huesos (SH) hominins. In modernhumans, talonid crests are described exclusively in the deciduous teeth (Korenhof, 1982)and interpreted as a primitive mammalian remnant of the talonid attachment to the trigo-nid. Here we report for the first time the expression of talonid crests of deciduous andpermanent molars in H. sapiens, H. neanderthalensis and Middle Pleistocene hominins. Wediscuss possible evolutionary interpretations and suggest the importance of recording thisfeature in future studies.