Modelling phenolic and volatile composition to characterize the effects of pre-fermentative cold soaking in Tempranillo wines

[EN] The impact of pre-fermentative cold soak, alone or in combination with dry ice addition, on colour, phenolic and volatile composition of Tempranillo wines at 12 months after bottling was studied. A control wine without cold soak was also evaluated. A sample set consisting of 66 wines was invest...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Aleixandre Tudo, José|||0000-0002-0586-7370, Lizama Abad, Victoria|||0000-0002-1677-6909, García Esparza, Mª José|||0000-0002-9449-9652, Aleixandre Benavent, José Luís|||0000-0003-1019-4016, Alvarez Cano, María Inmaculada, Nieuwoudt, Hélène, Du Toit, Wessel J.
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/99471
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/99471
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Tempranillo wine
Phenolic compounds
Volátil compounds
Pre-fermentative maceration
TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
Description
Summary:[EN] The impact of pre-fermentative cold soak, alone or in combination with dry ice addition, on colour, phenolic and volatile composition of Tempranillo wines at 12 months after bottling was studied. A control wine without cold soak was also evaluated. A sample set consisting of 66 wines was investigated. The results from ANOVA and PCA analysis showed significant treatment-related differences for a number of chemical measurements, as well as overlapping effects. Orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of the data showed that the dry ice addition treatment had a major effect on the anthocyanin fraction and on the levels of ethyl decanoate, 2-phenylethyl acetate and decanoic acid. In comparison, the cold soak treatment only had a slight effect on the bisulphite bleaching anthocyanins and volatile composition.