Characterization and Analysis of the Mortars in the Church of the Company of Jesus—Quito (Ecuador)

The Church of the Company of Jesus in Quito (1605–1765) is one of the most remarkable examples of colonial religious architecture on the World Heritage List. This church has multiple constructive phases and several interventions with no clear record of the entire architectural site, including the hi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lara, M. Lenin, Sanz Arauz, David, López De Andrés, María Sol, Pino, Inés del
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6842
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6842
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:549:666.971
lime mortars
gypsum mortars
mineralogy of historical mortars
quito cultural heritage
church of the company of jesus in quito
Mineralogía (Geología)
2506.11 Mineralogía
Descripción
Sumario:The Church of the Company of Jesus in Quito (1605–1765) is one of the most remarkable examples of colonial religious architecture on the World Heritage List. This church has multiple constructive phases and several interventions with no clear record of the entire architectural site, including the historical mortars. A total of 14 samples of coating mortars inside the central nave were taken, with the protocols suggested by the research team and a comparative sample of the architectural group that does not have intervention. The analysis presented in this paper focuses on mineralogical characterization, semi-quantitative analysis by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with microanalysis of the samples. The results showed the presence of volcanic aggregate lime and gypsum, used in lining mortars and joint mortars. Mineralogical and textural composition data have allowed the mortar samples to be relatively dated.