The Spheres & Shield Maze Task: A Virtual Reality Serious Game for the Assessment of Risk Taking in Decision Making

Risk taking (RT) is an essential component in decision-making process that depicts the propensity to make riskydecisions. RT assessment has traditionally focused on self-report questionnaires. These classical tools haveshown clear distance from real-life responses. Behavioral tasks assess human beha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de-Juan-Ripoll, Carla, Soler-Dominguez, Jose Luis, Chicchi Giglioli, Irene Alice, Contero, Manuel, Alcaniz, Mariano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/151818
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/151818
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0761
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:risk taking
serious games
virtual reality
evaluation methodologies
implicit measures
Descripción
Sumario:Risk taking (RT) is an essential component in decision-making process that depicts the propensity to make riskydecisions. RT assessment has traditionally focused on self-report questionnaires. These classical tools haveshown clear distance from real-life responses. Behavioral tasks assess human behavior with more fidelity, butstill show some limitations related to transferability. A way to overcome these constraints is to take advan-tage from virtual reality (VR), to recreate real-simulated situations that might arise from performance-basedassessments, supporting RT research. This article presents results of a pilot study in which 41 individualsexplored a gamified VR environment: the Spheres & Shield Maze Task (SSMT). By eliciting implicit be-havioral measures, we found relationships between scores obtained in the SSMT and self-reported risk-relatedconstructs, as engagement in risky behaviors and marijuana consumption. We conclude that decontextualizedVirtual Reality Serious Games are appropriate to assess RT, since they could be used as a cross-disciplinary toolto assess individuals’ capabilities under the stealth assessment paradigm.