Topological phases of lattice bosons with a dynamical gauge field

Optical lattices with a complex-valued tunneling term have become a standard way of studying gauge-field physics with cold atoms. If the complex phase of the tunneling is made density dependent, such a system features even a self-interacting or dynamical magnetic field. In this paper we study the sc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Raventós i Ribera, David, Graß, Tobias, Juliá-Díaz, Bruno, Santos, Luis, Lewenstein, Maciej
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/96403
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/96403
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Optoelectrònica
Òptica quàntica
Optoelectronics
Quantum optics
Descripción
Sumario:Optical lattices with a complex-valued tunneling term have become a standard way of studying gauge-field physics with cold atoms. If the complex phase of the tunneling is made density dependent, such a system features even a self-interacting or dynamical magnetic field. In this paper we study the scenario of a few bosons in either a static or a dynamical gauge field by means of exact diagonalization. The topological structures are identified computing their Chern number. Upon decreasing the atom-atom contact interaction, the effect of the dynamical gauge field is enhanced, giving rise to a phase transition between two topologically nontrivial phases.