Weak measurements with orbital-angular-momentum pointer states

Weak measurements are a unique tool for accessing information about weakly interacting quantum systems with minimal back action. Joint weak measurements of single-particle operators with pointer states characterized by a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution can provide, in turn, key information abo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Puentes, G., Hermosa, N., Pérez Torres, Juan|||0000-0002-4454-6676
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/19143
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/19143
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.040401
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Quantum optics
Optoelectronics
Òptica quàntica
Optoelectrònica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Optoelectrònica
Descripción
Sumario:Weak measurements are a unique tool for accessing information about weakly interacting quantum systems with minimal back action. Joint weak measurements of single-particle operators with pointer states characterized by a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution can provide, in turn, key information about quantum correlations that can be relevant for quantum information applications. Here we demonstrate that by employing two-dimensional pointer states endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM), it is possible to extract weak values of the higher order moments of single-particle operators, an inaccessible quantity with Gaussian pointer states only. We provide a specific example that illustrates the advantages of our method both in terms of signal enhancement and information retrieval.