Femtosecond laser micromachined optical waveguides in LiTaO3crystal

By using femtosecond laser micromachining, optical wave guides in both depressed cladding and dual-line configurations have been produced in LiTaO3 crystal. The guiding properties and the thermal stability have been investigated for both geometries, which exhibit different performance. Depressed cla...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Xu, Miaomiao, He, Ruiyun, Sun, Shuqian, Vázquez de Aldana, Javier R., Chen, Feng
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositório:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146872
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146872
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:optical waveguides
LiTaO3 crystals
laser micromachining
Descrição
Resumo:By using femtosecond laser micromachining, optical wave guides in both depressed cladding and dual-line configurations have been produced in LiTaO3 crystal. The guiding properties and the thermal stability have been investigated for both geometries, which exhibit different performance. Depressed cladding waveguides support guidance along both extraordinary and ordinary index polarizations, while dual-line waveguides support only extraordinary index polarization. Thermal annealing has been proved to be an effective method to reduce the propagation losses. For the cladding waveguide, the lowest propagation loss was as low as 0.38 dB/cm after the annealing treatment at 400 °C