The politics of abstract art: Forma 1 and the Italian Communist Party, 1947-1951

This paper discusses the role of the Forma 1 group of abstract artists within the cultural politics of the Italian Communist Party during the Post-war period, as an example of the attempts carried out in Italy to overcome the established dichotomy between abstract and socialist realist art, and prod...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gómez Gutiérrez, Juan José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/150643
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/150643
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:History of Art
Politics
Italy
20th century
Forma 1
Abstract art
Realism
Culture Studies
Italian Communist Party
Antifascism
Communism
Historia del arte
Política
Italia
Siglo XX
Abstracción
Realismo
Estudios culturales
Partido Comunista Italiano
Comunismo
Descripción
Sumario:This paper discusses the role of the Forma 1 group of abstract artists within the cultural politics of the Italian Communist Party during the Post-war period, as an example of the attempts carried out in Italy to overcome the established dichotomy between abstract and socialist realist art, and produce an alternative to conflicting post-war aesthetic discourses. Socialist realist artists stressed the need for unambiguous political contents and easy readability. In turn, the Forma 1 artists argued that abstract art meant a critique of pictorial representation that could contribute to a critique of bourgeois ideology, harmonising Marxism with advanced technical developments in the field of art. The PCI, for its part, pursued a policy of wide alliances of anti-fascist artists and intellectuals, which was increasingly difficult to hold in the climate of growing political and cultural confrontation in Italy that followed the War.