Sex Differences in Parkinson's Disease

Sex differences in epidemiology, clinical features, and therapeutical responses are emerging in several movement disorders, even though they are still not widely recognized. Parkinson's disease (PD) is not an exception: men and women suffering from PD have different levels of disability. Resear...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cattaneo, Carlo|||0009-0006-7810-4514, Pagonabarraga Mora, Javier|||0000-0002-3248-704X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:320636
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/320636
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s40120-024-00687-6
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estrogen
Motor symptoms
Non-motor symptoms
Parkinson's disease
Sex differences
Descripción
Sumario:Sex differences in epidemiology, clinical features, and therapeutical responses are emerging in several movement disorders, even though they are still not widely recognized. Parkinson's disease (PD) is not an exception: men and women suffering from PD have different levels of disability. Research has been performed using multiple databases and scientific journals; this review summarizes the available evidence on sex differences in PD regarding epidemiology, risk factors, genetics, clinical phenotype, social impact, and therapeutic management. The role of hormones in determining such differences is also briefly discussed. The results confirm the existence of differences between men and women in PD; women have a higher risk of developing disabling motor complications and non-motor fluctuations compared to men, while men have a higher risk of developing cognitive impairment, postural instability, and gait disorders. Improving our knowledge in these differences may result in the implementation of strategies for disease-tailored treatment and management.