Piezoresistive response and self-sensing properties of UHPC reinforced with recycled carbon fibers

This research explores Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) reinforced with recycled carbon fibers to verify its potential application in self-sensing concrete for structural health monitoring. The improved electrical conductivity due to the inclusion of carbon fibers enables the emergence of piez...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valverde Burneo, David Enrique|||0000-0001-8255-4848, García Troncoso, Natividad, Torrents Dolz, Josep M.|||0000-0002-8289-6706, Segura Pérez, Ignacio|||0000-0001-6519-9899
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/414186
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/414186
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.138171
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:High strength concrete
Piezoresistivity
UHPC
Self-sensing properties
Recycled carbon fibres
Electrical conductivity
Formigó d'alta resistència
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures::Materials i estructures de formigó
Descripción
Sumario:This research explores Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) reinforced with recycled carbon fibers to verify its potential application in self-sensing concrete for structural health monitoring. The improved electrical conductivity due to the inclusion of carbon fibers enables the emergence of piezoresistivity, transforming UHPC into a sensitive sensor for detecting mechanical stresses. By incorporating various characterization tests alongside investigations into fiber type (loose versus fibrillated sheets) and content variations, the study aims to establish a correlation between the electrical properties and the resulting piezoresistive response. Resistivity will be measured using impedance scanning, while piezoresistivity will be determined through loading and unloading cycles with a datalogger recording the variations in electrical resistance. The inclusion of carbon fibers suggests an improvement in mechanical performance, up to 42¿% in flexural strength and 26¿% in compression compared to UHPC without fibers. Resistivity ranges from 1 to 2 O·m and gauge factor reach 38. These results are comparable to those reported in other studies on UHPC with carbonaceous additions, highlighting the potential of recycled carbon fibers as a sustainable and effective reinforcement strategy.