Self-sensing concrete made from recycled carbon fibres

The electrical and piezo-resistive responses of recycled carbon fibre (rCF)-reinforced concrete is analysed in this article. Two different PAN-based rCFs (monofilament rCF and fibrillated rCF sheets) incorporated into dry concrete mix were investigated. Piezo-resistivity was evaluated by simultaneou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Segura Pérez, Ignacio|||0000-0001-6519-9899, Faneca Llesera, Gerard, Torrents Dolz, Josep M.|||0000-0002-8289-6706, Aguado de Cea, Antonio|||0000-0001-5542-6365
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/169347
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/169347
https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/ab3d59
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Concrete--Recycling
Self-sensing concrete
Strain sensing
Recycled carbon fibre
Smart material
Formigó -- Reciclatge
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures::Materials i estructures de formigó
Descripción
Sumario:The electrical and piezo-resistive responses of recycled carbon fibre (rCF)-reinforced concrete is analysed in this article. Two different PAN-based rCFs (monofilament rCF and fibrillated rCF sheets) incorporated into dry concrete mix were investigated. Piezo-resistivity was evaluated by simultaneously monitoring the variation in the applied DC voltage during both flexural and compressive tests. Although both plain and rCF-reinforced concrete samples showed piezo-resistive responses, the latter show increased signal-to-noise-ratio and thus behave like self-sensing materials. The electrical behaviour suggests a mixed control owing to both ionic and electronic conductivity, with the dominant one depending on the rCF content and rCF dispersion. This work enhances the possibility of generalising the use of smart cementitious materials in the civil engineering industry.