In silico characterization of human prion-like proteins

Prion-like behavior has been in the spotlight since it was first associated with the onset of mammalian neurodegenerative diseases. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that this mechanism could be behind the regulation of processes such as transcription and translation in multiple species....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iglesias, Valentin|||0000-0002-6133-0869, Paladin, Lisanna, Juan Blanco, Teresa, Pallarès i Goitiz, Irantzu|||0000-0002-8205-2060, Aloy, Patrick|||0000-0002-3557-0236, Tosatto, Silvio|||0000-0003-4525-7793, Ventura, Salvador|||0000-0002-9652-6351
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:223543
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/223543
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Prion-like proteins
Disease
Protein-protein interaction
Protein aggregation
Amyloid
Bioinformatics
Descripción
Sumario:Prion-like behavior has been in the spotlight since it was first associated with the onset of mammalian neurodegenerative diseases. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that this mechanism could be behind the regulation of processes such as transcription and translation in multiple species. Here, we perform a stringent computational survey to identify prion-like proteins in the human proteome. We detected 242 candidate polypeptides and computationally assessed their function, protein-protein interaction networks, tissular expression, and their link to disease. Human prion-like proteins constitute a subset of modular polypeptides broadly expressed across different cell types and tissues, significantly associated with disease, embedded in highly connected interaction networks, and involved in the flow of genetic information in the cell. Our analysis suggests that these proteins might play a relevant role not only in neurological disorders, but also in different types of cancer and viral infections.