Kropotkin between Lamarck and Darwin: the impossible synthesis

[EN] Prince P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921) was the most important leader of revolutionary anarchism of his generation. He was also a respected explorer, geographer, and wrote a variety of books on the French Revolution, prison systems and Russian literature. However, he is better known for his contribut...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Girón, Álvaro
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/5965
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5965
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Kropotkin, Piotr Alexéievich
Darwinism
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste
Anarchism
Genetics
Darwinismo
Anarquismo
Genética
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Prince P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921) was the most important leader of revolutionary anarchism of his generation. He was also a respected explorer, geographer, and wrote a variety of books on the French Revolution, prison systems and Russian literature. However, he is better known for his contribution to the debate on Social Darwinism, exemplified by his book "Mutual Aid. A Factor Evolution" (1902). Actually, Kropotkin was trying to build his own brand of evolutionary Ethics: a complete socio-biology consistent with revolutionary goals. But there was a serious obstacle. The presence of the Malthusian population laws at the very core of Darwinism blocked any potential progress in this direction. Kropotkin tried to extirpate the Malthusian sting by making a critical analysis of natural selection and proposing a synthesis between Lamarck and Darwin in the 1910s.