Insights into mammalian adaptive evolution through genomics data

Although the genome sequencing revolution is still in its infancy, we must acknowledge it as the major driver of biology since the beginning of the 21st century. The availability of a large collection of complete mammalian genomes due to high-throughput sequencing technologies allows us to begin the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Villanueva Cañas, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/397756
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397756
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Genòmica evolutiva
Mamífers
Hivernació
Aliniament múltiple de seqüències
Gens de novo
Evolutionary genomics
Mammals
Hibernation
Multiple sequence alignment
De novo genes
575
Descripción
Sumario:Although the genome sequencing revolution is still in its infancy, we must acknowledge it as the major driver of biology since the beginning of the 21st century. The availability of a large collection of complete mammalian genomes due to high-throughput sequencing technologies allows us to begin the exploration of how the evolutionary diversification of gene content reflects the ecological adaptations of different taxa. Novelty arises in evolution through the transformation or combination of existing systems and, as shown recently, also from scratch. This thesis is centered around these different mechanisms of evolutionary innovation. It includes a common methodological part in which we propose a simple method to optimize multiple alignments and examine its effect in positive selection analyses, the exploration of the origin and evolution of mammalian-specific genes, and the study of gene regulation in mammalian adaptations (e.g. hibernation) using high-throughput technologies.