Evaluation of dendronized gold nanoparticles as siRNAs carriers into cancer cells

Gene therapy is one of the most promising approaches for potential application in the treatment of diseases, ranging from cancer and heritable disorders to infectious diseases. Before nucleic acid molecules can reach their site of action inside target cells, they must overcome several obstacles. Thu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pedziwiatr-Webicka, Elzbieta, Gorzkiewicz, Michael, Michlewska, Sylwia, Ionov, Maksim, Shcharbin, Dzmitry, Klajnert-Maculewicz, Barbara, Peña González, Cornelia Emeritina|||0000-0002-9049-8804, Sánchez-Nieves Fernández, Javier|||0000-0003-0410-2285, Gómez Ramírez, Rafael|||0000-0001-6448-2414, Mata de la Mata, Francisco Javier de la|||0000-0003-0418-3935, Bryszewska, Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59733
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114726
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dendron
Gold nanoparticles
iRNA
Anticancer gene therapy
Química
Chemistry
Descripción
Sumario:Gene therapy is one of the most promising approaches for potential application in the treatment of diseases, ranging from cancer and heritable disorders to infectious diseases. Before nucleic acid molecules can reach their site of action inside target cells, they must overcome several obstacles. Thus, to fully exploit the therapeutic potential of nucleic acids, efficient delivery systems are required. We herein evaluated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) covered with cationic carbosilane dendrons as siRNA delivery systems. Detailed analysis of formation of AuNP:siRNA complexes using circular dichroism, zeta-potential, zeta-size, electron microscopy and gel electrophoresis was performed. The stability of complexes in presence of heparin and RNase was evaluated. Internalization of AuNPs and their complexes with siRNAs into cancer cells was estimated by ultrastructure analysis and confocal microscopy. The cytotoxicity of dendrons, AuNPs and their complexes with siRNAs on 4 cancer cell lines (Caco-2, HeLa, U937 and THP-1) was estimated. We concluded that dendronization of AuNPs is a promising way to develop siRNA carriers for anticancer gene therapy