Fault diagnosis in wind turbines based on ANFIS and Takagi–Sugeno interval observers

Wind turbine power generation is becoming one of the most critical renewable energy sources. As wind power grows, there is a need for better monitoring and diagnostic strategies to maximize energy production and increase its security. In this paper, a fault diagnosis approach based on a data-driven...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Puig Cayuela, Vicenç|||0000-0002-6364-6429, Pérez Pérez, Esvan de Jesús, Santos Ruiz, Ildeberto de los, López Estrada, Francisco Ronay, Valencia Palomo, Guillermo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/383466
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/383466
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117698
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Wind turbines
Wind turbine control
Fault detection
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Takagi–Sugeno models
Interval observers
Aerogeneradors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
Descrição
Resumo:Wind turbine power generation is becoming one of the most critical renewable energy sources. As wind power grows, there is a need for better monitoring and diagnostic strategies to maximize energy production and increase its security. In this paper, a fault diagnosis approach based on a data-driven technique, which represents the system behavior employing a Takagi–Sugeno (TS) model, is developed. An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) method is used to obtain a set of polytopic-based linear representations and a set of membership functions to interpolate the linear models of the convex TS model. Then, considering the TS model, a fault diagnosis strategy based on convex state observers generate residuals to detect and isolate sensor faults. Unlike other methods, this proposal only needs to be trained with fault-free data. The proposed methodology is tested under different fault scenarios on a well-known wind turbine benchmark built upon fatigue, aerodynamics, structures, and turbulence (FAST). The results demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in detecting and isolating different sensor faults.