Fault diagnosis in wind turbines based on ANFIS and Takagi–Sugeno interval observers

Wind turbine power generation is becoming one of the most critical renewable energy sources. As wind power grows, there is a need for better monitoring and diagnostic strategies to maximize energy production and increase its security. In this paper, a fault diagnosis approach based on a data-driven...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Pérez, Esvan-Jesús, López-Estrada, Francisco-Ronay, Puig, Vicenç, Valencia-Palomo, Guillermo, Santos-Ruiz, Ildeberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/295887
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/295887
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Wind turbine control
Fault detection
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Takagi–Sugeno models
Interval observers
Descripción
Sumario:Wind turbine power generation is becoming one of the most critical renewable energy sources. As wind power grows, there is a need for better monitoring and diagnostic strategies to maximize energy production and increase its security. In this paper, a fault diagnosis approach based on a data-driven technique, which represents the system behavior employing a Takagi–Sugeno (TS) model, is developed. An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) method is used to obtain a set of polytopic-based linear representations and a set of membership functions to interpolate the linear models of the convex TS model. Then, considering the TS model, a fault diagnosis strategy based on convex state observers generate residuals to detect and isolate sensor faults. Unlike other methods, this proposal only needs to be trained with fault-free data. The proposed methodology is tested under different fault scenarios on a well-known wind turbine benchmark built upon fatigue, aerodynamics, structures, and turbulence (FAST). The results demonstrate the method's effectiveness in detecting and isolating different sensor faults.