Effect of gypsum content in sprayed cementitious matrices: early age hydration and mechanical properties

Sprayed materials must present short setting times and a fast early strength development for safety and productivity reasons. In order to improve these characteristics, the construction industry has focused on the development of new formulations of accelerators. Research and improvement of other com...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herrera Messen, Carlos, Salvador, Renan Pícolo, Pialarissi Cavalaro, Sergio Henrique|||0000-0002-9368-0898, Aguado de Cea, Antonio|||0000-0001-5542-6365
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/125109
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/125109
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.10.015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Shotcrete--Materials
Sprayed materials Sulfate balance Accelerators Hydration Mechanical strength
Formigó gunitat
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Materials i estructures::Materials i estructures de formigó
Descripción
Sumario:Sprayed materials must present short setting times and a fast early strength development for safety and productivity reasons. In order to improve these characteristics, the construction industry has focused on the development of new formulations of accelerators. Research and improvement of other components of the mix, such as cement or additions, have not advanced at the same rate despite being also crucial for the reaction kinetics. The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of gypsum content on the hydration and mechanical strength development in sprayed mixes. Sprayed pastes and mortars were prepared with one type of cement, two types of accelerators and different gypsum contents. Kinetics, mechanisms of hydration and mechanical properties were evaluated. Results showed a better performance in sprayed mixes that contain ideal doses of gypsum. Such approach provides valuable information for the improvement of the formulation of cement used in sprayed concrete applications.