Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States

[Objectives] Previous research in the United States suggests contextual income mobility may play a role in explaining the disparities between life expectancy in the United States and peer countries. This article aims to extend previous research by estimating the consequences of average individual ex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Daza, Sebastián, Palloni, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/273226
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/273226
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Health disparities
Income mobility
NLSY
PSID
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spelling Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United StatesDaza, SebastiánPalloni, AlbertoHealth disparitiesIncome mobilityNLSYPSID[Objectives] Previous research in the United States suggests contextual income mobility may play a role in explaining the disparities between life expectancy in the United States and peer countries. This article aims to extend previous research by estimating the consequences of average individual exposure to mobility regimes during childhood and adolescence on adult health.[Methods] This study draws its data from two longitudinal datasets that track the county of residence of respondents during childhood and adolescence, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. We implement marginal structural models to assess the association of the average exposure to county income mobility on five health outcomes and behaviors.[Results] The results are only partially consistent with a systematic association between exposure to income mobility and health outcomes. Evidence obtained from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth suggests less income mobility might increase the probability of smoking by age 30.[Discussion] The paper provides a precise assessment of the hypothesis that childhood exposure to income mobility regimes may influence health status through behavior later in life and contribute to longevity gaps. Only partial evidence on smoking suggests an association between income mobility and health, so we discuss potential reasons for the disparities in results with previous research.The research on which this paper is based was supported by the National Institute on Aging via research project grants (R01 AG016209 [PREHCO], R03 AG015673, R01 AG018016, and MERIT award R37 AG025216), and by a Fogarty International Center award for Global Research Training in Population Health (D43 TW001586). The University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers are supported by core grants to the Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin (R24 HD047873) and to the Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin (P30 AG017266), and a small grant for research using PSID Data through the National Institute on Aging (P01AG029409)Peer reviewedOxford University PressNational Institute on Aging (US)Fogarty International CenterCenter for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-MadisonPalloni, Alberto [0000-0002-2263-2207]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/273226reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/788582https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab240Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2732262026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
title Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
spellingShingle Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
Daza, Sebastián
Health disparities
Income mobility
NLSY
PSID
title_short Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
title_full Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
title_fullStr Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
title_sort Early Exposure to County Income Mobility and Adult Individual Health in the United States
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Daza, Sebastián
Palloni, Alberto
author Daza, Sebastián
author_facet Daza, Sebastián
Palloni, Alberto
author_role author
author2 Palloni, Alberto
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv National Institute on Aging (US)
Fogarty International Center
Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Palloni, Alberto [0000-0002-2263-2207]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health disparities
Income mobility
NLSY
PSID
topic Health disparities
Income mobility
NLSY
PSID
description [Objectives] Previous research in the United States suggests contextual income mobility may play a role in explaining the disparities between life expectancy in the United States and peer countries. This article aims to extend previous research by estimating the consequences of average individual exposure to mobility regimes during childhood and adolescence on adult health.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/273226
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/273226
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/788582
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbab240

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
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