Discussion and analysis of dumbbell defect-ground-structure (DB-DGS) resonators for sensing applications from a circuit theory perspective

Microstrip transmission lines loaded with dumbbell defect-ground-structure (DB-DGS) resonators transversally oriented have been exhaustively used in microwave circuits and sensors. Typically, these structures have been modelled by means of a parallel LC resonant tank series connected to the host lin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Su, Lijuan|||0000-0002-4753-9340, Vélez, Paris|||0000-0001-6502-5987, Muñoz Enano, Jonathan|||0000-0003-1271-3801, Martín, Ferran|||0000-0002-1494-9167
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:255897
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/255897
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/s21248334
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Slot resonator
Dumbbell defect-ground structure (DB-DGS)
Microwave sensor
Parameter extraction
Microstrip technology
Descripción
Sumario:Microstrip transmission lines loaded with dumbbell defect-ground-structure (DB-DGS) resonators transversally oriented have been exhaustively used in microwave circuits and sensors. Typically, these structures have been modelled by means of a parallel LC resonant tank series connected to the host line. However, the inductance and capacitance of such model do not have a physical meaning, since this model is inferred by transformation of a more realistic model, where the DB-DGS resonator, described by means of a resonant tank with inductance and capacitance related to the geometry of the DB-DGS, is magnetically coupled to the host line. From parameter extraction, the circuit parameters of both models are obtained by considering the DB-DGS covered with semi-infinite materials with different dielectric constant. The extracted parameters are coherent and re-veal that the general assumption of considering the simple LC resonant tank series-connected to the line to describe the DB-DGS-loaded line is reasonable with some caution. The implications on the sensitivity, when the structure is devoted to operating as a permittivity sensor, are discussed.