Toxicogenomics of the Freshwater Oligochaete, Tubifex tubifex (Annelida, Clitellata), in Acute Water-Only Exposure to Arsenic

A toxicogenomic approach was used for toxicity evaluation of arsenic in the aquatic environment, and differential gene expression was investigated from 24 h and 96 h water-only acute toxicity tests with the aquatic oligochaete, Tubifex tubifex (Annelida, Clitellata). Several toxicological endpoints...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moreno Ocio, Iñigo, Aquilino, Mónica, Llorente, Lola, Martínez Madrid, Maite, Rodríguez Rodríguez, María Pilar, Méndez Fernández, Leire, Planelló, Rosario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/66544
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/66544
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:arsenic
oligochaeta
toxicity assay
transcriptional biomarker
cell stress response
oxidative stress
homeostasis
effect concentration
reference transcriptome
Descripción
Sumario:A toxicogenomic approach was used for toxicity evaluation of arsenic in the aquatic environment, and differential gene expression was investigated from 24 h and 96 h water-only acute toxicity tests with the aquatic oligochaete, Tubifex tubifex (Annelida, Clitellata). Several toxicological endpoints (survival and autotomy) of the oligochaete and tissue residues were measured, and dose-response modelling of gene expression data was studied. A reference transcriptome of the aquatic oligochaete, T. tubifex, was reconstructed for the first time, and genes related to cell stress response (Hsc70, Hsp10, Hsp60, and Hsp83), energy metabolism (COX1), oxidative stress (Cat, GSR, and MnSOD), and the genes involved in the homeostasis of organisms (CaM, RpS13, and UBE2) were identified and characterised. The potential use of the genes identified for risk assessment in freshwater ecosystems as early biomarkers of arsenic toxicity is discussed.