Does irrigation modernization enhance drought performance?

The increasing frequency and severity of droughts pose a serious threat to the functioning and sustainability of irrigation systems. Policymakers and practitioners have set forth high expectations that the modernization of irrigation systems would reduce agricultural water demand by increasing the e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hoffmann, Patrick|||0000-0002-2001-8588, Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio|||0000-0002-5170-1718
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::beb0be9291f6404b1882e650b1158950
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/327895
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110320
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adaptation
Irrigation efficiency
Spain
Water governance
Water scarcity
Descripción
Sumario:The increasing frequency and severity of droughts pose a serious threat to the functioning and sustainability of irrigation systems. Policymakers and practitioners have set forth high expectations that the modernization of irrigation systems would reduce agricultural water demand by increasing the efficiency of water application. How new technologies produce outcomes, however, is strongly interdependent with other variables relevant in the context of community-based irrigation management. Employing a qualitative comparative analysis, our study aims to uncover how modernization, in combination with other irrigation system characteristics, contributes to drought performance of irrigation management, as measured through the satisfaction of farmers with key community governance tasks during droughts. According to the results, micro-irrigation systems employ a relatively lower number of adaptation measures, the majority of which are supply-side oriented. Alternatively, furrow irrigation systems tend to rely on demand-side measures and depend more strongly on assembly participation when a relatively high number of measures are implemented. Our findings echo previous calls for renewed attention to solutions emerging from traditional irrigation systems and nuance irrigation modernization as the major solution to face droughts and water scarcity. The findings advocate for consideration of different responses of water user associations to drought for policy design. Moreover, efforts aimed at modernization should consider their effects on path dependencies, collective action dynamics, and environmental goals.