Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study

Background: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and ad...

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Autores: Galmes Panades, Aina M., Konieczna, Jadwiga, Abete, Itziar, Colom, Antoni, Rosique Esteban, Núria, Zulet, M. Angeles, Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida, Estruch Riba, Ramon, Vidal i Cortada, Josep, Toledo Atucha, Estefanía, Babio, Nancy, Fiol Sala, Miguel, Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M., Vera, Josep, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, Paz, José Antonio de, Goday Arnó, Albert, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-, Romaguera, Dora, PREDIMED Study Investigators
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/149230
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Obesitat
Teixit adipós
Diabetis
Obesity
Adipose tissues
Diabetes
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spelling Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS studyGalmes Panades, Aina M.Konieczna, JadwigaAbete, ItziarColom, AntoniRosique Esteban, NúriaZulet, M. AngelesVázquez Ruiz, ZenaidaEstruch Riba, RamonVidal i Cortada, JosepToledo Atucha, EstefaníaBabio, NancyFiol Sala, MiguelCasas Rodríguez, Rosa M.Vera, JosepBuil Cosiales, PilarPaz, José Antonio deGoday Arnó, AlbertSalas Salvadó, JordiMartínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-Romaguera, DoraPREDIMED Study InvestigatorsObesitatTeixit adipósDiabetisObesityAdipose tissuesDiabetesBackground: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) with VAT depot in older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline data of the PREDIMED-Plus study including a sample of 1,231 Caucasian men and women aged 55-75 years were used. Levels of leisure-time PA (total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous, in METs·min/day) and SB (total and TV-viewing, in h/day) were evaluated using validated questionnaires. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using a 17-item energy-restricted MedDiet (erMedDiet) screener. The chair-stand test was used to estimate the muscle strength. VAT depot was assessed with DXA-CoreScan. Multivariable adjusted linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between lifestyle factors and VAT. For the statistics we had used multiadjusted linear regression models. Results: Total leisure-time PA (100 METs·min/day: β -24.3g, -36.7;-11.9g), moderate-to-vigorous PA (β -27.8g, 95% CI -40.8;-14.8g), chair-stand test (repeat: β -11.5g, 95% CI -20.1;-2.93g) were inversely associated, and total SB (h/day: β 38.2g, 95% CI 14.7;61.7) positively associated with VAT. Light PA, TV-viewing time and adherence to an erMedDiet were not significantly associated with VAT. Conclusions: In older adults with overweigh/obesity and metabolic syndrome, greater PA, muscle strength, and lower total SB were associated with less VAT depot. In this study, adherence to an erMedDiet was not associated with lower VAT.Public Library of Science (PLoS)2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion15 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726PLoS One, 2019, vol. 14, num. 1, p. e0210726https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1492302026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
title Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
spellingShingle Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
Galmes Panades, Aina M.
Obesitat
Teixit adipós
Diabetis
Obesity
Adipose tissues
Diabetes
title_short Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
title_full Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
title_fullStr Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
title_sort Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Galmes Panades, Aina M.
Konieczna, Jadwiga
Abete, Itziar
Colom, Antoni
Rosique Esteban, Núria
Zulet, M. Angeles
Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida
Estruch Riba, Ramon
Vidal i Cortada, Josep
Toledo Atucha, Estefanía
Babio, Nancy
Fiol Sala, Miguel
Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M.
Vera, Josep
Buil Cosiales, Pilar
Paz, José Antonio de
Goday Arnó, Albert
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-
Romaguera, Dora
PREDIMED Study Investigators
author Galmes Panades, Aina M.
author_facet Galmes Panades, Aina M.
Konieczna, Jadwiga
Abete, Itziar
Colom, Antoni
Rosique Esteban, Núria
Zulet, M. Angeles
Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida
Estruch Riba, Ramon
Vidal i Cortada, Josep
Toledo Atucha, Estefanía
Babio, Nancy
Fiol Sala, Miguel
Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M.
Vera, Josep
Buil Cosiales, Pilar
Paz, José Antonio de
Goday Arnó, Albert
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-
Romaguera, Dora
PREDIMED Study Investigators
author_role author
author2 Konieczna, Jadwiga
Abete, Itziar
Colom, Antoni
Rosique Esteban, Núria
Zulet, M. Angeles
Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida
Estruch Riba, Ramon
Vidal i Cortada, Josep
Toledo Atucha, Estefanía
Babio, Nancy
Fiol Sala, Miguel
Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M.
Vera, Josep
Buil Cosiales, Pilar
Paz, José Antonio de
Goday Arnó, Albert
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-
Romaguera, Dora
PREDIMED Study Investigators
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Obesitat
Teixit adipós
Diabetis
Obesity
Adipose tissues
Diabetes
topic Obesitat
Teixit adipós
Diabetis
Obesity
Adipose tissues
Diabetes
description Background: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) with VAT depot in older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline data of the PREDIMED-Plus study including a sample of 1,231 Caucasian men and women aged 55-75 years were used. Levels of leisure-time PA (total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous, in METs·min/day) and SB (total and TV-viewing, in h/day) were evaluated using validated questionnaires. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using a 17-item energy-restricted MedDiet (erMedDiet) screener. The chair-stand test was used to estimate the muscle strength. VAT depot was assessed with DXA-CoreScan. Multivariable adjusted linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between lifestyle factors and VAT. For the statistics we had used multiadjusted linear regression models. Results: Total leisure-time PA (100 METs·min/day: β -24.3g, -36.7;-11.9g), moderate-to-vigorous PA (β -27.8g, 95% CI -40.8;-14.8g), chair-stand test (repeat: β -11.5g, 95% CI -20.1;-2.93g) were inversely associated, and total SB (h/day: β 38.2g, 95% CI 14.7;61.7) positively associated with VAT. Light PA, TV-viewing time and adherence to an erMedDiet were not significantly associated with VAT. Conclusions: In older adults with overweigh/obesity and metabolic syndrome, greater PA, muscle strength, and lower total SB were associated with less VAT depot. In this study, adherence to an erMedDiet was not associated with lower VAT.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726
PLoS One, 2019, vol. 14, num. 1, p. e0210726
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 15 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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