Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study
Background: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and ad...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/149230 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Obesitat Teixit adipós Diabetis Obesity Adipose tissues Diabetes |
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Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS studyGalmes Panades, Aina M.Konieczna, JadwigaAbete, ItziarColom, AntoniRosique Esteban, NúriaZulet, M. AngelesVázquez Ruiz, ZenaidaEstruch Riba, RamonVidal i Cortada, JosepToledo Atucha, EstefaníaBabio, NancyFiol Sala, MiguelCasas Rodríguez, Rosa M.Vera, JosepBuil Cosiales, PilarPaz, José Antonio deGoday Arnó, AlbertSalas Salvadó, JordiMartínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-Romaguera, DoraPREDIMED Study InvestigatorsObesitatTeixit adipósDiabetisObesityAdipose tissuesDiabetesBackground: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) with VAT depot in older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline data of the PREDIMED-Plus study including a sample of 1,231 Caucasian men and women aged 55-75 years were used. Levels of leisure-time PA (total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous, in METs·min/day) and SB (total and TV-viewing, in h/day) were evaluated using validated questionnaires. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using a 17-item energy-restricted MedDiet (erMedDiet) screener. The chair-stand test was used to estimate the muscle strength. VAT depot was assessed with DXA-CoreScan. Multivariable adjusted linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between lifestyle factors and VAT. For the statistics we had used multiadjusted linear regression models. Results: Total leisure-time PA (100 METs·min/day: β -24.3g, -36.7;-11.9g), moderate-to-vigorous PA (β -27.8g, 95% CI -40.8;-14.8g), chair-stand test (repeat: β -11.5g, 95% CI -20.1;-2.93g) were inversely associated, and total SB (h/day: β 38.2g, 95% CI 14.7;61.7) positively associated with VAT. Light PA, TV-viewing time and adherence to an erMedDiet were not significantly associated with VAT. Conclusions: In older adults with overweigh/obesity and metabolic syndrome, greater PA, muscle strength, and lower total SB were associated with less VAT depot. In this study, adherence to an erMedDiet was not associated with lower VAT.Public Library of Science (PLoS)2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion15 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726PLoS One, 2019, vol. 14, num. 1, p. e0210726https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1492302026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| title |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| spellingShingle |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study Galmes Panades, Aina M. Obesitat Teixit adipós Diabetis Obesity Adipose tissues Diabetes |
| title_short |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| title_full |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| title_fullStr |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| title_sort |
Lifestyle factors and visceral adipose tissue: Results from the PREDIMED-PLUS study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Galmes Panades, Aina M. Konieczna, Jadwiga Abete, Itziar Colom, Antoni Rosique Esteban, Núria Zulet, M. Angeles Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Babio, Nancy Fiol Sala, Miguel Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Vera, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Paz, José Antonio de Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED Study Investigators |
| author |
Galmes Panades, Aina M. |
| author_facet |
Galmes Panades, Aina M. Konieczna, Jadwiga Abete, Itziar Colom, Antoni Rosique Esteban, Núria Zulet, M. Angeles Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Babio, Nancy Fiol Sala, Miguel Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Vera, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Paz, José Antonio de Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED Study Investigators |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Konieczna, Jadwiga Abete, Itziar Colom, Antoni Rosique Esteban, Núria Zulet, M. Angeles Vázquez Ruiz, Zenaida Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Babio, Nancy Fiol Sala, Miguel Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Vera, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Paz, José Antonio de Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED Study Investigators |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesitat Teixit adipós Diabetis Obesity Adipose tissues Diabetes |
| topic |
Obesitat Teixit adipós Diabetis Obesity Adipose tissues Diabetes |
| description |
Background: Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong predictor of cardiometabolic health, and lifestyle factors may have a positive influence on VAT depot. This study aimed to assess the cross-sectional associations between baseline levels of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviours (SB) and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) with VAT depot in older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline data of the PREDIMED-Plus study including a sample of 1,231 Caucasian men and women aged 55-75 years were used. Levels of leisure-time PA (total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous, in METs·min/day) and SB (total and TV-viewing, in h/day) were evaluated using validated questionnaires. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using a 17-item energy-restricted MedDiet (erMedDiet) screener. The chair-stand test was used to estimate the muscle strength. VAT depot was assessed with DXA-CoreScan. Multivariable adjusted linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between lifestyle factors and VAT. For the statistics we had used multiadjusted linear regression models. Results: Total leisure-time PA (100 METs·min/day: β -24.3g, -36.7;-11.9g), moderate-to-vigorous PA (β -27.8g, 95% CI -40.8;-14.8g), chair-stand test (repeat: β -11.5g, 95% CI -20.1;-2.93g) were inversely associated, and total SB (h/day: β 38.2g, 95% CI 14.7;61.7) positively associated with VAT. Light PA, TV-viewing time and adherence to an erMedDiet were not significantly associated with VAT. Conclusions: In older adults with overweigh/obesity and metabolic syndrome, greater PA, muscle strength, and lower total SB were associated with less VAT depot. In this study, adherence to an erMedDiet was not associated with lower VAT. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2020 2020 2020 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/149230 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726 PLoS One, 2019, vol. 14, num. 1, p. e0210726 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210726 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/340918 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
cc-by (c) Galmes Panades, Aina M. et al., 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es |
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openAccess |
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15 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
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Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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