On-surface synthesis of nitrogen-doped nanographenes assisted by self-assembly

Despite the vast literature on in-solution synthesized heterocycle-based nanographenes, examples of their on-surface synthesized counterparts remain remarkably scarce. A major limitation is related to the stability of heterogroups throughout the thermal reaction steps. In this study, we show how the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tenorio, Maria, Moreno, César, Castro-Esteban, Jesús, Vilas-Varela, Manuel, Peña, Diego, Mugarza, Aitor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/425411
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/425411
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105024821109
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Despite the vast literature on in-solution synthesized heterocycle-based nanographenes, examples of their on-surface synthesized counterparts remain remarkably scarce. A major limitation is related to the stability of heterogroups throughout the thermal reaction steps. In this study, we show how the supramolecular steric hindrance arising from densely packed, saturated monolayers of the molecular precursor, suppresses Ullmann polymerization and significantly reduces the temperature required for internal cyclodehydrogenation from 300 °C down to 140 °C. This alternative route leads to the formation of self-assembled islands of a prochiral chloro-substituted nitrogen-doped ovalene derivative, offering a promising strategy for the synthesis of doped nanographenes under mild thermal conditions. Such conditions are crucial for preserving sensitive functional groups or heteroatoms and enable the integration of these reactions into more complex synthetic sequences.