A community electrification project: combination of microgrids and household systems fed by wind, PV or micro-hydro energies according to micro-scale resource evaluation and social constraints

When electrifying isolated rural communities, usually standardized solutions have been implemented using the same technology at all the points. However these solutions are not always appropriate to the community and its population. This article aims to describe the technical design of the electrific...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Domenech Léga, Bruno|||0000-0002-4332-2400, Ferrer Martí, Laia|||0000-0003-0606-3523, Lillo, Pau, Pastor Moreno, Rafael|||0000-0002-6188-4458, Chiroque, José
Format: article
Publication Date:2014
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/26520
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/26520
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2014.09.007
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Rural electrification -- Peru
Renewable energy sources -- Peru
Wind–PV–micro-hydro energies
Stand-alone electrification system design
Micro-scale resource evaluation
Social constraints
Peru
Electrificació rural -- Perú
Energies renovables -- Perú
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
Description
Summary:When electrifying isolated rural communities, usually standardized solutions have been implemented using the same technology at all the points. However these solutions are not always appropriate to the community and its population. This article aims to describe the technical design of the electrification system of the community of Alto Peru (in the region of Cajamarca, Peru), where the adequate technology was used at each area according to micro-scale resource evaluation and the socioeconomic requirements of the population. Specifically four technologies were implemented: wind microgrids in highlands, a micro-hydro power plant in the presence of a waterfall, a PV microgrid in a group of points sheltered from the wind and individual PV systems in scattered points with low wind potential. This project brought electricity to 58 households, a health center, a school, a church, two restaurants and two shops.