Stochastic epidemic models revisited: analysis of some continuous performance measures

We deal with stochastic epidemic models having a set of absorbing states. The aim of the paper is to study some continuous characteristics of the epidemic. In this sense, we first extend the classical study of the length of an outbreak by investigating the whole probability distribution of the extin...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Artalejo Rodríguez, Jesús Manuel, Economou, A., López Herrero, María Jesús
Format: article
Publication Date:2012
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/42444
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42444
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:519.2
extinction time
head lice
recovery time
stochastic SIS model
stochastic SIR model
time to infection
Estadística matemática (Matemáticas)
Procesos estocásticos
1209 Estadística
1208.08 Procesos Estocásticos
Description
Summary:We deal with stochastic epidemic models having a set of absorbing states. The aim of the paper is to study some continuous characteristics of the epidemic. In this sense, we first extend the classical study of the length of an outbreak by investigating the whole probability distribution of the extinction time via Laplace transforms. Moreover, we also study two almost new epidemic descriptors, namely, the time until a non-infected individual becomes infected and the time until the individual is removed from the infective group. The obtained results are illustrated by numerical examples including an application to a stochastic SIS model for head lice infections.