The role of supportive leadership style in enhancing job performance

Secondary school teachers in Pakistan face significant occupational stressors that can impair their job performance, particularly excessive workload and emotional exhaustion. While supportive leadership has been identified as a potential buffer against workplace stressors, its effectiveness in the P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Saeed, Sadaf|||0009-0006-1354-4340, Olmos Rueda, Patricia|||0000-0001-6601-7794, Kelder, Jo-Anne|||0000-0002-8618-0537
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:312001
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/312001
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.34097/jeicom-7-2-3
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Supportive leadership
Job performance
Emotional exhaustion
Job DemandsResources (JD-R) theory
Secondary school teachers
Workload
Pakistan
Public education
Descripción
Sumario:Secondary school teachers in Pakistan face significant occupational stressors that can impair their job performance, particularly excessive workload and emotional exhaustion. While supportive leadership has been identified as a potential buffer against workplace stressors, its effectiveness in the Pakistani educational context remains understudied. Drawing on Job-Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, this study investigated the relationships between workload, emotional exhaustion, and job performance among public sector secondary school teachers, and examined whether supportive leadership style moderates these relationships. Data were collected through a pen-and-paper survey of 274 teachers from public secondary schools in Pakistan. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis revealed that workload negatively impacts teachers' job performance and is positively associated with emotional exhaustion. Contrary to theoretical expectations, the findings indicate that principals' supportive leadership style neither moderates the relationship between workload and emotional exhaustion nor influences teachers' job performance. These results contribute to our understanding of the limitations of supportive leadership in resource-constrained educational settings and suggest the need for systemic interventions beyond leadership style to address teacher workplace stress.