The potential modulation of gut microbiota and oxidative stress by dietary carotenoid pigments

Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating the response to immune checkpoint therapy, therefore modulation of the microbiome with bioactive molecules like carotenoids might be a very effective strategy to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. This review highlights the bio-functional effect of...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Bernabeu, Manuel, Gharibzahedi, Seyed Mohammad Taghi, Ganaie, Arsheed A., Macha, Muzafar A.;, Dar, Basharat N., Castagnini, Juan M., Garcia-Bonillo, Cristina, Meléndez Martínez, Antonio Jesús, Altintas, Zeynep, Barba, Francisco J.
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::32535d358adc1c7bfa1198c974fb77a4
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/185202
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2254383
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Gut microbiota
Carotenoid
Carotene
Xanthophyll
Diet
Intestine
Description
Summary:Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating the response to immune checkpoint therapy, therefore modulation of the microbiome with bioactive molecules like carotenoids might be a very effective strategy to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. This review highlights the bio-functional effect of carotenoids on Gut Microbiota modulation based on a bibliographic search of the different databases. The methodology given in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) has been employed for developing this review using papers published over two decades considering keywords related to carotenoids and gut microbiota. Moreover, studies related to the health-promoting properties of carotenoids and their utilization in the modulation of gut microbiota have been presented. Results showed that there can be quantitative changes in intestinal bacteria as a function of the type of carotenoid. Due to the dependency on several factors, gut microbiota continues to be a broad and complex study subject. Carotenoids are promising in the modulation of Gut Microbiota, which favored the appearance of beneficial bacteria, resulting in the protection of villi and intestinal permeability. In conclusion, it can be stated that carotenoids may help to protect the integrity of the intestinal epithelium from pathogens and activate immune cells.